Adi ibn Hatim
Sahabah
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Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai (Arabic: عد٠ب٠Øات٠اÙطائÙ, romanized: Ê¿AdÄ« ibn ḤÄtim al-ṬÄʾī) was a leader of the Arab tribe of Tayy, and one of the companions of prophet Muhammad. He was the son of the poet Hatim al-Tai.[1] Adi remained antagonistic to Islam for about twenty years until he converted to Islam [2] in 630 (9th year of Hijri).[3]
'Adi ibn Hatim at-Tayy عد٠ب٠Øات٠اÙطائ٠| |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 572 |
| Died | 687 (aged 115) |
Biography
Adiyy inherited the domain of his father and was confirmed in the position by the Tayy people. He received a quarter of any amount they stole in raiding expeditions.[citation needed]
Before Islam
Adi said that before being preached to by Muhammad he practiced Rakusiyya,[4] a syncretic sect which adhered to teachings of both Christianity and Judaism,[4] or a syncretic mixture of Christianity and Sabian religion.[5]
Clément Huart has theorized this sect was linked to Manichaeism due to its syncretic nature.[6] According to Khalid Basalamah, the sect was regarded as heretical by the official Eastern Orthodox Church of the Byzantine Empire, so Adi practiced it in secrecy, fearing persecution from his Byzantine overlord.[7]
After Islam
After converting to Islam,[4] he joined the Islamic army at the time of caliph Abu Bakr. He was a commander of the Islamic army sent to invade Iraq under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid.
Adi participated in the Khalid desert crossing from Iraq to the Levant,[9] and fought on the side of Ali ibn Abi Talib, at the Battle of Camel and Battle of Siffin.[10]
Adi was a hunter and narrated multiple hadith in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim on the rulings of it, including the use of tools and dogs.[11][12]
Legacy
Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and others[13] have attributed hadiths to him.