Agaricus subrutilescens

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Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Basidiomycota
Agaricus subrutilescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Agaricus
Species:
A. subrutilescens
Binomial name
Agaricus subrutilescens
Synonyms

Psalliota subrutilescens Kauffman (1925)

Agaricus subrutilescens
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex
Hymenium is free
Stipe has a ring
Spore print is brown
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is edible but not recommended

Agaricus subrutilescens, also known as the wine-colored agaricus, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus.

The species was first described scientifically in 1925 as Psalliota subrutilescens.[1] It was transferred to Agaricus in 1938.[2]

Description

Agaricus subrutilescens has a cap that is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) across, dry, and has many wine to brown colored fibrils, especially near the center.[3] The gills are close and white at first, turning pinkish and then dark brown in age.[4] The stalk has a skirt-like ring and is 4 to 20 cm (1+58 to 7+78 in) long, 1–3 cm (381+18 in) thick, white, and covered with soft woolly scales below the ring.[3] The flesh is white and does not stain, and the odor and taste are mild.[3]

The purplish fibrous cap and shaggy white stem differentiate this mushroom from others which resemble it. Similar species include Agaricus hondensis and A. moelleri.[3]

Habitat and distribution

The mushroom fruits in undisturbed mixed woods in Western North America and Japan. It grows by itself or scattered in small clusters,[4] often under redwood, pine, or alder. Recently this mushroom has been identified in New Zealand and Australia.[5]

Edibility

See also

References

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