Ahmad Hindi
Indian Twelver Shia Muslim scholar (1800–1869)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syed Ahmad Musavi Hindi (Persian: سید احمد موسوی هندی; 1800–1869) was an Indian-born Iranian Twelver Shia Muslim cleric. He was the paternal grandfather of the first supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini.
Biography
India
His family migrated towards the end of the 18th century from Nishapur, Iran to Oudh in northern India.[1][2][3] They settled in the town of Kintoor, Barabanki district.[4][5][6] Zayn al-'Abidin al-Musavi, who was progenitor of Syeds of Kintoor, was the great-great-grandfather of Syed Ahmad.[7] He was born in Kintoor.[4][5][8]
Iraq
In about 1830, he permanently left India, initially on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Ali in Najaf, Iraq.[5][6][8] According to Moin, this movement was to escape colonial rule.[9]
Iran
He visited Iran in 1834 and bought a house in Khomeyn.[4] He later purchased more land in and around Khomeyn, including an orchard and caravanserai. These properties remained in the family up to modern times.[6][8]
By 1841, he had married three wives: Shirin Khanum, Bibi Khanum, and Sakineh (his friend Yusuf Khan Kamareh'i's sister), all from Khomeyn. He had five children, including a son named Mostafa (father of Ruhollah Khomeini), who was born in 1856 in Sakineh.[4]