Aialik Bay

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Coordinates59°50′38″N 149°42′40″W / 59.843862°N 149.711218°W / 59.843862; -149.711218
EtymologyEskimo name translated to Russian: Bukhta Ayalikskaya
Aialik Bay
Dora Passage
Бухта Аялыкская (Russian)
Panoramic view of Aialik Glacier and Bay
Aialik Bay is located in Alaska
Aialik Bay
Aialik Bay
LocationKenai Peninsula, Alaska
Coordinates59°50′38″N 149°42′40″W / 59.843862°N 149.711218°W / 59.843862; -149.711218
TypeBay
EtymologyEskimo name translated to Russian: Bukhta Ayalikskaya
Primary inflowsSkee River, Lechner Creek, Pedersen River
Ocean/sea sourcesNorth Pacific Ocean
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length22 mi (35 km)[1]
Max. width8 mi (13 km)
Average depth500 ft (150 m)
Max. depth984 ft (300 m)
IslandsSquab Island, Slate Island, Twin Islands, Harbor Island
Sections/sub-basinsAialik Sill, Pedersen Lagoon, Holgate Arm, Quicksand Cove, McMullen Cove, Verdant Cove, Abra Cove, Coleman Bay, Tooth Cove, Bear Cove, Three Hole Bay, Paradise Cove, Cliff Bay, Chat Cove, Dora Passage
References[1]

Aialik Bay, (Russian:Бухта Аялыкская) also known as Dora Passage between Harbor Island and the Harris Peninsula, is a fjord on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska, United States. It has no permanent settlements, but there are two public use cabins located on the bay, one at its head and another at Holgate Arm. The Kenai Fjords lodge also hosts visitors. Aialik Bay is 33 miles south of Seward. The bay received its name from Russians recording the indigenous name as "Ayalyk Bay". It is likely that the bay once terminated at Aialik Sill, by Pedersen Lagoon prior to the year 1700. At this sill, the bay's bottom rises to less than 60 feet below sea level, and is as shallow as 18 feet deep in some places. Aialik Glacier, which has created the bay via the process of overdeepening, has since retreated by 4.5 miles.[2]

It is a major destination within the Kenai Fjords National Park, as many water taxis, kayak tours, anglers, and recreational boaters use the bay to access its many coves.

Campsites

References

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