Aigusta Anastasia of Lithuania
Princess consort of Moscow
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Aigusta Anastasia of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Aigustė Gediminaitė, Russian: Анастасия Гедиминовна, romanized: Anastasiya Gediminovna; c. 1320 – 1345) was the princess of Moscow during her marriage to Simeon, the grand prince of Vladimir and prince of Moscow.[1] Most likely she was the daughter of Gediminas, the grand duke of Lithuania.[1]
| Aigusta Anastasia of Lithuania | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess consort of Moscow | |||||
| Tenure | 1341 – 11 March 1345 | ||||
| Born | c. 1320 | ||||
| Died | 11 March 1345 | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse | Simeon of Moscow | ||||
| Issue | Vasily Konstantin Vasilisa | ||||
| |||||
| House | Gediminids | ||||
| Father | Gediminas of Lithuania | ||||
Life
There is no direct evidence that she was a daughter of Gediminas, but because of her high-profile marriage, most historians have concluded that she was a member of Gediminas' family.[2] She was born probably between 1316 and 1321.[3]
Aigusta was baptized as Anastasia in order to marry Simeon of Moscow in November or December 1333.[3] The marriage had great potential because Lithuania and Moscow were fierce rivals for supremacy in Ruthenia, but conflicts broke out again in 1335, just two years after the marriage.[4]
Her two sons Vasily and Konstantin did not survive infancy; her daughter Vasilisa in 1350 married Mikhail Vasilevich of Kashin, a Tverite prince opposing Lithuania.[5] Her brother Jaunutis sought her help when he was deposed by Algirdas in 1345. Immediately before her death on March 11, 1345, Augusta became a nun. She was buried within the Moscow Kremlin at a monastic church whose construction she had sponsored.[5]