Albert von Pourtalès

After receiving training, Pourtalès entered the diplomatic service, working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and at foreign missions. He was a diplomat in London, Naples and Constantinople until 1844. He then worked as a Legation councilor in the ministry in Berlin until 1844. At the beginning of the German revolutions of 1848, he was involved in drawing up escape plans for King Friedrich Wilhelm IV, which were never used, and was involved in the negotiations for the Armistice of Malmö in 1848.^[3]

From 1850 to 1851, Pourtalès was Envoy to Constantinople. During this time he was in close contact with Christian Charles Josias von Bunsen who, like Pourtalès and his father-in-law Moritz August von Bethmann-Hollweg, was one of the leading figures in the liberal-conservative party.^[4]

During the Crimean War, Pourtalès advocated that Prussia should bind itself to Great Britain and France in an attempt to achieve a stronger position for Prussia vis-à-vis Russia in foreign policy and to strengthen liberal currents in domestic policy. During the war he was sent on a diplomatic mission to London in 1853. There he tried to represent the Prussian policy of "active neutrality". Since the approach was clearly directed against Austria-Hungary, it ultimately failed.^[3]

In Germany, Pourtalès took the position in 1853 that military unity would be necessary through the supreme command of the German Confederation's troops to Prussia. He proposed a permanent ministerial congress of the German states.^[5]

Although there was considerable similarity with Prussia in terms of the Crimean War and strategy, Pourtalès was one of Otto von Bismarck's harshest critics during this time and clearly recognized his increasingly functional relationship with the conservatives.^[5]

After the failure of the London mission, Pourtalès had to withdraw from the diplomatic service, in part due to the conflict between the King and his successor (later Wilhelm I). Pourtalès then traveled to Switzerland and Venice. With the beginning of the New Era, he became Envoy to Paris in 1859 and, in that capacity, organized Wilhelm I's visit to Napoleon III. His successor was Otto von Bismarck in 1862.^[5]

Pourtalès belonged to the Prussian House of Lords.^[3]

In 1847, Pourtalès married Anna von Bethmann-Hollweg (1827–1892) in Bonn, a daughter of the lawyer and Minister Moritz August von Bethmann-Hollweg. The couple had two daughters:^[6]

• Elizabeth von Pourtalès (1847–1866), who died unmarried.^[1]
• Konstanze Josephine Mathilde Wilhelmine Helene von Pourtalès (1849–1940), who married the painter Count Ferdinand von Harrach in 1868.^[7][8]

Pourtalès died in Paris on 18 December 1861.^[9]