Alexander Hess

After Czechoslovakia was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939, he fled to Poland.^[2] Following the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 with the invasion of Poland, Hess decided to flee to France, doing so in January 1940, travelling through Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Italy.^[1] France fell later that year, and Hess arrived in Britain in June 1940, joining the No. 310 Czechoslovak Squadron. On 15 September, his Hurricane was shot down over the Thames Estuary, with him bailing out unharmed.^[2] Hess served as an air attache to the United States in 1942, and to Canada in 1943.^[1][3][4] After the war ended, he was awarded with the Distinguished Flying Cross.^[2]

In 1948, the new communist government deemed Hess as unreliable due to his opposition of communism and discharged him from the air force. He then moved with his wife and son to Bavaria, before moving to Brooksville, Florida. Hess was involved with the Council of Free Czechoslovakia until he retired in 1965. He died at his home in Brooksville on 10 August, 1981, at the age of 83.^[2]

In October 2021, he was posthumously awarded the Order of the White Lion by President Miloš Zeman.^[5]