Alexandre Robinet de La Serve
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Alexandre-Marie-Nicolas Robinet de La Serve | |
|---|---|
 Bust of La Serve in the court of the Palais Rontaunay in Saint-Denis, Réunion | |
| Deputy of Réunion | |
| In office 20 November 1870 – 19 March 1876 | |
| Senator of Réunion | |
| In office 19 March 1876 – 4 February 1882 | |
| Succeeded by | Jean Milhet-Fontarabie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 March 1821 Paris, France |
| Died | 4 February 1882 (aged 60) Marseille, France |
| Occupation | Journalist and politician |
Alexandre-Marie-Nicolas Robinet de La Serve (30 March 1821 – 4 February 1882) was a French sugar manufacturer, journalist and politician who was deputy and then senator of Réunion from 1870 to 1882 in the first years of the French Third Republic.
Alexandre Robinet de La Serve was born in Paris on 30 March 1821.[1][2] His parents were Nicole Robinet de La Serve (1791–1842) and Clélie-Germinal Chevassut (1797–1825).[3] His father was a lawyer, politician and scholar who was born and died on the Île Bourbon (since 1848 called the Île de la Réunion).[4] His father moved to France after the British annexed the island in 1810, and married the daughter of Alexandre Chevassut(fr).[5] Chevassut was a political agent and journalist who was the valet of Madame de Staël and founded the journal Le Constitutionnel under the Bourbon Restoration.[6] Chevassut employed Nicole Robinet de La Serve on the anti-royalist and Bonapartist daily Le Constitutionnel.[5]
Youth (1825–41)
Nicole Robinet de La Serve's returned to Reunion with his family in 1825 when he heard his mother was dying, and became leader of the clandestine francs-créoles political organization and founder of two unauthorized newspapers, le Furet and then le Salazien.[5] Alexandre Robinet de Serve received his primary education in Réunion and completed his secondary education in Paris at the Lycée Henri-IV.[7] He began to study law, but returned to Réunion in 1840 before completing the course. He contributed to the journal L'Hebdomadaire.[8] On 16 January 1841 La Serve married Florine de Nas de Tourris (1822–1897) in Saint-Denis, Réunion.[9]
Sugar manufacturer (1842–70)
After his father died on 18 December 1842 La Serve became part owner and operator of a sugar factory at Saint-André.[8] His establishment had a concession to use the water of the Rivière du Mât.[10] He welcomed the February Revolution of 1848, although the abolition of slavery threatened him with ruin. He launched the clandestine paper Le Cri Public, which on 31 July 1848 became Démocratie Colonial. He ran for election to the legislature in 1851 on a liberal platform, but withdrew his candidacy on 23 December 1851.[8] La Serve was passionately opposed to the imperial government.[11] In 1866 he was accused of having stirred up the disturbances that broke out in Réunion, but even the government representatives acknowledged that this was false.[1]
