Alexandria Station (Northern Territory)

Waanyi (also known as Wanyi, Wanyee, Wanee, Waangyee, Wonyee, Garawa, and Wanji) is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Gulf Country. The language region includes the western parts of Lawn Hill Creek and Nicholson River, from about the boundary between the Northern Territory and Queensland, westwards towards Alexandria Station, Doomadgee, and Nicholson River. It includes the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee.^[5]

A murder was committed at the station in 1885 when a station hand named Ross was killed, apparently by an axe-wielding assailant, while he was returning to his camp after spending the day sinking a well. Ross's colleagues, who said they were not with him when he was killed but heard his cries, told the press that the assailant had been one of a group of Aboriginal people who were camped relatively close by, and who must have stolen the murder weapon earlier. Ross's colleagues also said they'd gone looking for the unknown murderer(s) the next day, but couldn't find them. Another man named John Corbett died at the station in the same year when the dynamite he was using to deepen a well exploded prematurely causing him to fall to the bottom. He later died of shock and his other injuries.^[6]

Heavy flooding occurred in the area about the station during the monsoon of 1895. Alexandria received 17 inches (432 mm) of rain in January 1895.^[7]

In 1901 the area had the best rains since 1894 with 17 inches (432 mm) falling over 4 days that April.^[8] Drought followed the next year with the station's bores also running dry despite being sunk to a depth of 400 feet (122 m)^[9]

The cattle king, Sidney Kidman, announced in 1907 that he would be purchasing all the male cattle produced on the station for the next three years. Kidman expected a total of between 9,000 and 10,000 head of cattle to be acquired.^[10]

Stock had to be quarantined in an area of 10 square miles (26 km²) around Borrodo waterhole in 1918 following an outbreak of red-water amongst cattle that were travelling to Brunette Downs Station.^[11]

By 1923 the size of the property was estimated at 10,500 square miles (27,195 km²) and was the second largest run in the Northern Territory after Victoria River Downs, which occupied 13,100 square miles (33,929 km²).^[12]

Periodic flooding is a way of life in Alexandria, with both the Playford and Rankin rivers breaking their banks. In 1939 over 6 inches (152 mm) of rain fell over the course of two days during the wet season. At the time Alexandria had no boat and a passenger who had arrived by plane had to be ferried across the Playford in a bathtub.^[13]

Peter Sherwin was a jackaroo at Alexandria in 1946 when he was 16 years old; he remained here for six years before leaving to Helen Springs Station. Sherwin later purchased a string of properties including Victoria River Downs Station in 1986.^[14]

Alexandria and the rest of the Tablelands were struck by drought in 1952, which was eventually broken by heavy falls in May of that year.^[15] The station had an estimated size of 11,000 square miles (28,490 km²) at the time and was "recognised as being one of the best developed and most keenly husbanded property in the north".^[16]

In 1955, Alexandria and other stations in the surrounding area were victims of the largest cattle duffing ring since the war years. The duffers were caught after several months of tracking down the stolen beasts in hidden gullies around the area. A special court was set up at Alexandria to hear the charges.^[17]

Much of the station was left underwater following heavy rains in 2009^[18] and 2012 where flooding turned the area into an inland sea.^[19]

• List of ranches and stations
• List of the largest stations in Australia
• List of pastoral leases in the Northern Territory