Alford Windmill

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mill locationAlford, Lincolnshire
Coordinates53°15′56″N 0°11′02″E / 53.2656°N 0.1838°E / 53.2656; 0.1838
Year built1837
PurposeFlour mill
Alford Windmill
Alford Windmill, September 2005
Origin
Mill locationAlford, Lincolnshire
Coordinates53°15′56″N 0°11′02″E / 53.2656°N 0.1838°E / 53.2656; 0.1838
Year built1837
Information
PurposeFlour mill
TypeTower mill
StoreysSeven
No. of sailsFive
Type of sailsPatent-Shutter
No. of pairs of millstonesFour
Other information
Listed Building – Grade I
Designated20 May 1953
Reference no.1146936
Current StatusPrivately owned
Websitehttp://www.alford-windmill.co.uk/default.html

Alford Windmill is a five-sailed windmill in Alford, Lincolnshire and the only surviving windmill out of four. Though the windmill has been restored to working order, it no longer supplies flour for sale.[1]

Close up of sails

Alford Windmill is a seven-storeyed Lincolnshire type tower windmill with a stage featuring a slender, tapering brick tower, tarred to keep the moisture out, covered with a white onion-shaped (ogee) cap with fan-stage, huge fantail, and white sails. She has five patent-shutter sails and originally three, later on four, pairs of stones (two pairs of grey or peak stones (cut from rock found in the Peak District) and two French "quartzite" stones).

The Seven Storeys

  1. ground floor (contains a hurst frame with the engine-driven (from the outside) fourth pair of (grey) stones)
  2. storage floor
  3. spout (stage) floor (also called meal floor)
  4. stones floor (with the original three pairs of stones (one grey pair, two French pairs)
  5. lower bin floor
  6. upper bin floor (with the sack hoist)
  7. dust or cap floor (providing access to the inside of the cap)

The mill provides a flywheel at the mill's base connected by pulley to a town gas driven engine in the adjacent shed. This engine makes the mill independent of wind if it is insufficient to drive the sailcross. In its heyday Alford Mill was capable of grinding 4 to 5 tonnes of corn a day.

History

References

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