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Alfred Henry Gill

English Labour Member of Parliament From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alfred Henry Gill (3 December 1856 – 27 August 1914)[1] was an English Labour Member of Parliament for Bolton.

Quick facts Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, Leader ...
Alfred Henry Gill
Gill in the mid 1900s
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
In office
9 February 1914 – 27 August 1914
LeaderRamsay MacDonald
Arthur Henderson
Preceded byJames Parker
Succeeded byJohn Hodge
Member of Parliament
for Bolton
In office
8 February 1906 – 27 August 1914
Preceded byHerbert Shepherd-Cross
Succeeded byRobert Tootill
Personal details
BornAlfred Henry Gill
(1856-12-03)3 December 1856
Died27 August 1914(1914-08-27) (aged 57)
PartyLabour
SpouseSarah Ellen Greenwood
Children5
Parents
  • John Gill (father)
  • Mary Stott (mother)
EducationSt. Mary's Elementary School
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Early life and career

He was born in Rochdale, the son of John and Mary (née Stott) Gill, and educated at St. Mary's Elementary School, Balderstone. He started work in a cotton mill at the age of 10, became an active campaigner for workers' rights and rose to be General Secretary of the Bolton Operative Spinners Association, a locally important trade union. He also served as a Justice of the Peace (JP) for Bolton from 1899.

Political career

In 1906 he entered Parliament as the junior MP for Bolton, one of the 29 original members of the Parliamentary Labour Party. Their victories in the polls were made possible by a deal with the Liberal Party, whereby the Liberals would give up selected seats and support the Labour candidate instead. He subsequently held the seat, latterly as the senior MP, until his death from anaemia in 1914. Throughout his time in Parliament he fought for better health and safety in the workplace. At the time of his death he was vice-chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party.[2]

Personal life and death

Grave of Alfred Gill, Heaton Cemetery, Bolton

He married Sarah Ellen Greenwood in Rochdale and had a son and four daughters.

He died in 1914 and is buried in Heaton Cemetery, Bolton.

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