Alfredo Falcioni

In 1920 Falcioni became Minister of Agriculture in the first Nitti government. Despite his brief term of office he played a politically important role related to decree no. 515 of 22 April. 1920, about the concession of lands. The period was characterized by intense peasant struggles and land occupations. An attempt to regulate these had been made by his ministerial predecessor, it:Achille Visocchi, who had issued a decree on 2 September 1919 giving prefects the power to authorize the occupation of uncultivated land by agrarian associations or agricultural bodies. This measure had proven inadequate to deal with the emergency and had actually encouraged further land invasions. As soon as he took office, Falcioni promulgated a new decree establishing that concessions of land could only be made for the benefit of associations or bodies that already practiced land cultivation (such as the Opera Nazionale Combattenti).^[3][5]

Falcioni’s decree also removed the requirement for authorization of land takeovers by the prefect and delegated it to special provincial technical commissions, in which the owners and workers were equally represented. The ban on subletting was also reiterated and criminal sanctions were put in place for unauthorised occupations. The temporary occupation of land could be made permanent after two years, by royal decree, if the land was capable of major improvement and was being cultivated using recognised techniques. On 11 May 1920 Falcioni presented to the Chamber his bill on land concessions but, ten days later the government resigned and his successor at the Ministry of Agriculture, Giuseppe Micheli failed to carry it into law. In the event the land occupation movement had almost completely subsided by the autumn of 1920, so no new legislation was forthcoming.^[3][6]

Falcioni was also Minister of Justice in the second Nitti government^[1] but this lasted only a few weeks.^[3]