Alfredo Gaspar

Entry into public administration

In 2015, then-governor Renan Filho invited him to serve as Alagoas' Secretary of State for Social Defense, temporarily stepping away from the Public Prosecutor's Office to join the executive branch (taking office via decree on January 1, 2015). In March 2016, a Brazilian Supreme Federal Court ruling barred members of the Public Prosecutor's Office from holding political posts in the executive branch, forcing him to leave the secretariat and return to the Alagoas Public Prosecutor's Office.^[8]

Prosecutor-General of Alagoas

Back at the Public Prosecutor's Office, he ran unopposed for Prosecutor-General of Justice of Alagoas and won, taking office on January 1, 2017, for a two-year term (2017–2018). He was reappointed for a second term starting January 1, 2019.^[9] He remained in the role until March 2, 2020, when he resigned from the Public Prosecutor's staff (as a third-tier prosecutor); his resignation was published in the state's official gazette on March 3, 2020, and republished March 4, 2020. He was also elected president of the National Group to Combat Organized Crime (GNCOC).^[10]

2020 mayoral run

After resigning as prosecutor, Gaspar ran for Mayor of Maceió in 2020. He won the first round with 110,234 votes (28.87%), narrowly ahead of João Henrique Caldas, who had 109,053 votes (28.56%). However, he lost the runoff to JHC (Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB).^[11]

Return to state security post and 2022 election

In January 2021, Governor Renan Filho appointed him Secretary of Public Security for Alagoas; he resigned in March 2022 to run for office. Later in 2022, he broke with Renan Filho over the governor's alliance with state assembly president Marcelo Victor — an alliance that led to Paulo Dantas being installed as a caretaker governor and set up for direct re-election.^[12] As a result, Gaspar left the MDB party for União Brasil, breaking politically with the Calheiros family faction, and ran for federal deputy under the União Brasil banner.^[13] In the 2022 elections, he was elected Federal Deputy for Alagoas, finishing as the second most-voted candidate in the state overall and the most-voted candidate in the capital, Maceió, with 102,039 votes.

INSS Parliamentary Inquiry Committee

Gaspar was rapporteur of the Parliamentary Inquiry Committee that investigated the INSS fraud scheme, which began on 20 August 2025. On 27 March 2026, he called for the indictment of Lulinha, son of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, along with 216 other individuals under investigation. The report sought Lulinha's arrest on charges of influence peddling, money laundering or concealment of assets, criminal organization, and passive corruption. Gaspar justified the request for pretrial detention by citing Lulinha's departure from Brazil to Spain. The committee concluded on 28 March 2026, when the report was rejected by a vote of 19 to 12.^[14][15]

Request for rape investigation

In April 2026, the Brazilian Federal Police requested that the Supreme Federal Court open an inquiry into Gaspar to investigate a possible rape of a minor committed by the congressman. According to reports, the victim was thirteen years old at the time and became pregnant. ^[16][17][18]

The request for an investigation was based on a formal report of a notitia criminis filed by Federal Deputies Lindbergh Farias and Soraya Thronicke on 27 March 2026. The report also allegedly cited the negotiation of payments of up to R$ 400,000 to ensure the silence of those involved. The deputy denied the accusation, describing it as "false and extremely serious."^[17]

Federal funds transfer investigation

In August 2026, an audit by Brazil's Federal Court of Accounts (TCU) found irregularities in a R$6.2 million transfer, known in Brazil as an "emenda Pix" (a direct, no-agreement transfer of federal funds), that Gaspar had directed to the municipality of São José da Laje, Alagoas, in 2024. The audit reported failures in the transfer submitted by the deputy to the municipality of roughly 20,800 residents, and auditors found that the traceability of the funds had been lost because money was moved out of the earmark's designated account into other accounts. The report also noted the municipality had failed to file a required management report in the federal Transferegov system. Based on this finding, congressman Lindbergh Farias had asked federal prosecutors to investigate, but in May 2026 the deputy prosecutor-general closed the request, concluding there was no evidence directly implicating Gaspar, since the management of the funds is the responsibility of the municipal government that received them. Gaspar's office maintained that he was not personally under investigation and that the funds had been transferred in accordance with the law.^[19]

The case resurfaced days later as part of a broader probe. On 7 August 2026, Supreme Federal Court Justice Flávio Dino ordered the Federal Police to investigate a wider TCU audit that found irregularities in 82% of a sample of 100 special transfers, pointing to a potential loss to public coffers of R$49.1 million. The irregularities affected 61 of the 74 states and municipalities examined, out of R$198.1 million in transfers reviewed, with the estimated damage representing about 25% of that total. Among the transfers cited was Gaspar's earmark to São José da Laje, which auditors said could not be traced after being moved between the municipal administration's bank accounts. At that stage, individual lawmakers named in the report, including Gaspar and Chamber of Deputies president Hugo Motta, were not personally under investigation, though they could become targets as the Federal Police probe advances. Gaspar again stated through his office that he was not a subject of the inquiry.^[20]