Allan Heywood Bright

He was the son of Henry Arthur Bright JP of Ashfield, Knotty Ash, Liverpool and his wife, Mary Elizabeth (née Thompson), of nearby Thingwall Hall.^[1] Following education at Malvern and Harrow Schools, he became a member of the Liverpool firm of Rogers & Bright, tinplate merchants and ship agents, and in 1885 he married Edith Turner, a prominent campaigner for women's and workers' rights.^[2] They had one daughter.^[1][3] Bright was regarded as the leading member of the Liberal Party in Liverpool.^[3]

Bright's prominence in the party led to his being adopted as the Liberal candidate when a by-election was called at Exeter in November 1899. The by-election took place during the Second Boer War, and the candidate of the incumbent Conservative Party, Sir Edgar Vincent, was elected with a large majority. Bright, who opposed the war, felt that "in ordinary circumstances" he would have won, and signalled his willingness to stand again.^[4] In January 1900 he became a member of the South Africa Conciliation Committee, which was formed for the "dissemination of accurate information" on the war, and to seek an early "peaceable settlement between this country and the Boer Republics".^[5] The "khaki" general election was held later the same year, and Bright was again the Liberal candidate at Exeter. His identification as "anti war" meant that he was again heavily defeated.^[6]

In May 1901 the Conservative MP for the Oswestry division of Shropshire, Stanley Leighton, died. Bright was selected to fight the seat in the Liberal interest. By this time he had a residence at Weston Rhyn near Oswestry.^[7] Bright was again unsuccessful, attributing his defeat "to landlordism and to shortness of time".^[8] The victor was the Hon. George Ormsby-Gore.

Ormsby-Gore succeeded his father as Baron Harlech in 1904, making the Oswestry seat vacant once more. For the consequent by-election Bright was again chosen as the Liberal candidate, and The Times noted that he had "nursed the constituency assidiously of late".^{[citation needed]} His opponent was Clive Bridgeman, a prominent Conservative and member of the London County Council.^[9] The poll was held on 26 July, and Bright was elected which was "a great surprise for both Conservatives and Liberals alike". He believed that the electorate had rejected the government, and that "the whole of Shropshire politics had been simply a policy of Tory bluff and the people seemed to have got tired of it".^[2]

Bright was only to be a member of the Commons for a short period. A general election was held at the beginning of 1906, and once again he stood against Clive Bridgeman. Following a bitter campaign where allegations of intimidation were made against the Conservatives, Bright was unseated.^[10]