Almir Garnier Santos

Commander of the Brazilian Navy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Almir Garnier Santos[a] (born 22 September 1960 in Rio de Janeiro)[1] is a Brazilian Admiral, former Commander of the Brazilian Navy from 2021 to 2023.[2] On 11 September 2025, he was sentenced to 24 years in prison by the Supreme Federal Court for his involvement in the attempted coup to revert the results of the 2022 elections and maintain then-President Jair Bolsonaro in power.[3]

Quick facts Commander of the Brazilian Navy, President ...
Almir Garnier Santos
Commander of the Brazilian Navy
In office
31 March 2021  5 January 2023
PresidentJair Bolsonaro
MinisterWalter Braga Netto
Paulo Sérgio Nogueira
Preceded byIlques Barbosa Junior
Succeeded byMarcos Sampaio Olsen
Personal details
Born (1960-09-22) 22 September 1960 (age 65)
Military service
Allegiance Brazil
Branch/service Brazilian Navy
Years of service1978−present
Rank Admiral of the fleet
Criminal information
Criminal statusIn prison
Convictions
  • Attempted violent abolition of the democratic rule of law
  • Attempted coup d'état
  • Participation in an armed criminal organization
  • Qualified damage
  • Deterioration of protected heritage property
TrialTrial for the 2022–2023 Brazilian coup plot (8 11 September 2025)
Criminal penalty24 years in prison
Date apprehended
25 November 2025
Imprisoned atNavy Radio Station
Brasília, Federal District
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Career

Garnier was General-Secretary of the Ministry of Defence, the second highest office in the department. He concluded his studies at the Navy School in 1981, as the first in the Armada Corp.

As Lieutenant, he served the União and Independência frigates and the Training Ship Brasil. According to the Ministry, Garnier is Master in Operational Research and System Analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School, in the United States, MBA in International Management at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and course of Politics and Maritime Strategy at the Naval War School for two years.

Garnier commanded the tanker Almirante Gastão Motta, the Center for Support of Operational Systems, the Naval Systems Analysis Center, the Naval War School and the 2nd Naval District in Salvador, Bahia.[4]

Admiral Garnier worked in the Ministry of Defence from June 2014 to January 2017 as the ministry's special military advisor, advising former ministers Celso Amorim, Jaques Wagner, Aldo Rebelo and Raul Jungmann.[5]

As Admiral of the Fleet, he had served as Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defence during the administration of minister Fernando Azevedo e Silva, until 9 April 2021, when he assumed office as Commander of the Brazilian Navy.[4]

Investigation for coup plotting

According to an accusation made by Mauro Cid, aide-de-camp of former president Jair Bolsonaro, Garnier Santos would have accepted to participate in a coup d'état to remove justices of the Superior Electoral Court and the Supreme Federal Court and overthrow the Brazilian democracy in 2022.[5] Former Brazilian Air Force commander Carlos Baptista Júnior also testified that Garnier told Bolsonaro he would put his troops at his disposal, and commented: "If the [ Army ] commander [ Freire Gomes ] had agreed, possibly, a coup d'etat attempt would have taken place."[6][7][8]

Garnier Santos was removed from office on January 5, 2023 after President Lula took office. On February 8, 2024, the Federal Police launched Operation Tempus Veritatis to investigate a criminal organization involved in the attempted coup d'état and the abolition of the Democratic Rule of Law, aiming to gain political advantage by keeping the then-president of the Republic in power. Garnier Santos was one of the 33 targets of search and seizure.[9][10][11]

Dates of rank

More information Rank, Date ...
Promotions
Rank Date
Midshipman 13 December 1981
Second lieutenant 31 August 1982
First lieutenant 31 August 1984
Captain lieutenant 31 August 1987
Corvette captain 31 August 1993
Frigate captain 30 April 1999
Captain of sea and war 25 December 2004
Rear admiral 31 March 2010
Vice admiral 31 March 2014
Admiral of the fleet 25 November 2018
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References

Notes

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