Almond Formation

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Almond Formation
Stratigraphic range: CampanianMaastrichtian
73.6–71.1 Ma
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesLewis Shale
OverliesEricson Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherSiltstone, shale, coalb
Location
RegionWyoming
CountryUnited States

The Almond Formation is a geological formation of Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[1]) age in Wyoming. It was deposited in marsh, deltaic, lagoonal, estuarine, and shallow marine environments along the western shore of the Western Interior Seaway. It consists primarily of fine- to medium-grained sandstone, siltstone, shale, and coal.[2] Fossils from the Almond Formation include remains of dinosaurs[3] and plants.[4]

Dinosaurs

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Dinosaurs of the Almond Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Anchiceratops

Indeterminate

Represents a new genus and species of unnamed ceratopsid

Dromaeosaurus
Edmontonia
Edmontosaurus
Thescelosaurus
Unnamed chasmosaurine ceratopsid

Dromaeosaurus[5]

Indeterminate[5]

Edmontonia[5]

Indeterminate[5]

Edmontosaurus[5]

Indeterminate[5]

Maiasaura[5]

Indeterminate[5]

Paronychodon[5]

P. lacustris[5]

Saurolophus[6] S. sp. One specimen (AMNH 3651) consisting of partial cranial and postcranial remains, as well as skin impressions

Thescelosaurus[7]

Indeterminate[7]

Unnamed chasmosaurine ceratopsid[8]

Unnamed

Misidentified as Anchiceratops, it is actually a new species of Pentaceratops-like form that is the sister taxon to Bisticeratops.[9] Holotype was discovered in 1937.

Other vertebrates

Non-dinosaur vertebrates found in the Almond Formation include crocodyliforms (indet.), turtles (Adocus cf. and Basilemys cf.), and ray-finned fish (Ichthyodectidae indet.).[10]

See also

Footnotes

References

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