Amanita yema

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amanita yema is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the genus Amanita, family Amanitaceae.[1] The fungi can be identified by their pileus[2], with a red center that gradually fades into a yellow-hued edge. Growing only in forest outskirts in Mexico,[3] the fungus is a member of the plant biome as it is a mycorrhizal fungus.[4]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Amanita yema
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Amanitaceae
Genus: Amanita
Species:
A. yema
Binomial name
Amanita yema
Guzmán & Ram.-Guill. (2001)
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Taxonomy

Amanita yema was identified as a species of fungus in 2001 by Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.[5] It was soon categorized under the taxa: Amanita caesarea complex[3]

Description

Standing tall with a pileus that fades from a red center to a yellow margin, this fungus stands out. With a base that ranges from a white/yellow color to an orange colored stem. Its gills, or lamella, are also described to have a white or yellow tint.[2] Stemming from the soil, the fungus is often found around forest edges in Mexico. The fungus is said to have a mild odor and taste.[1]

Habitat and distribution

This mushroom is found in most temperate forests in Mexico[6] and is locally used[4] by its natives. There is a demand for this fungus in Italy, but no trade has been made with Mexico.[6] As part of the Amanita caesarea complex, it is deemed to have a high cultural significance[7] in Ixtlan.

Edibility

This mushroom is deemed to be a wild edible[3] fungus, and is said to have a pleasant taste. It is often consumed with other mushrooms and meat. Although with its simplicity and rather small size, many eat the mushroom by itself. With a simple light washing with water,[8] it is ready to be cooked. It is, however, a species of fungi that is avoided, as it is similar in appearance to the toxic fungal species Amanita muscaria. [4] Its local abundance is low.[4]

References

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