Amirids
Arab dynasties
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Ê¿Ämirids (Arabic: اÙعا٠رÙÙÙ or BanÅ« Ê¿Ämir بÙ٠عا٠ر) were the descendants and á¹¢aqlabÄ« (Slavic) clients of the house of the ḥÄjib Ê¿Ämir Muḥammad al-Manṣūr, the de facto ruler of the Umayyad caliphate of Córdoba from 976 until 1002. A series of Ê¿Ämirid dictators were the powers behind the caliphal throne during the long reign of HishÄm II. Four Ê¿Ämirid dynasties were established during the period of taifas (petty kingdoms) that followed the collapse of the caliphate: Valencia, Dénia, AlmerÃa and Tortosa.[1][2][3]
ḤÄjibs
The following list is derived from Catlos 2018, p. 435.
- Muḥammad ibn Abi Ê¿Ämir al-Manṣūr: 981â1002
- Ê¿Abd al-Malik al-Muáºaffar, son of prec.: 1002â1008
- Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn Sanchuelo, brother of prec.: 1008â1009
Ṣaqlabī dynasties
Valencia
The following list is derived from Bosworth 1996, p. 19.
- MubÄrak and Muáºaffar: 1010/11â1017/18[2]
- to Tortosa: 1017/18â1020/21
- Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z ibn Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn ibn AbÄ« Ê¿Ämir al-Manṣūr, son of Sanchuelo: 1020/21â1060
- Ê¿Abd al-Malik ibn Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z NiáºÄm al-Dawla al-Muáºaffar, son of prec.: 1060â1065
- to the Dhuʾl-NÅ«nids: 1065â1075
- AbÅ« Bakr ibn Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z al-Manṣūr, brother of prec.: 1075â1085
- Ê¿UthmÄn ibn AbÄ« Bakr al-QÄá¸Ä«, son of prec.: 1085
- to the Dhuʾl-Nūnids
Dénia
The following list is derived from Bosworth 1996, p. 17, who calls them the BanÅ« MujÄhid. MujÄhid was a member of Muḥammad ibn Abi Ê¿Ämir's household.[2]
- MujÄhid ibn Ê¿Abd AllÄh al-Ê¿Ämiri al-Muwaffaq: c.1012â1045
- Ê¿AlÄ« ibn MujÄhid IqbÄl al-Dawla: 1045â1076
- to the HÅ«dids
AlmerÃa
The following list is derived from Bosworth 1996, p. 17.
- KhayrÄn al-á¹¢aqlabÄ«: c.1013â1028
- Zuhayr al-á¹¢aqlabÄ«: 1028â1038
- to Valencia: 1038â1042
- to the BanÅ« á¹¢umÄdiḥ
Tortosa
The following list is derived from Makki 1994, p. 59.
- LabÄ«b al-á¹¢aqlabÄ«: 1021â1036
- MuqÄtil al-á¹¢aqlabÄ«: 1036âc.1046
- Nabil: c.1046âc.1060
- to the HÅ«dids
