Ammaveedu
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Ammaveedus were the residences of the consorts of the Maharajahs of Travancore in Trivandrum. The descendants of the Maharajahs were considered as members of these Ammaveedus, with a status subordinate only to royalty. The chief four Ammaveedus are the Arumana, Vadasseri, Thiruvattar and Nagercoil Ammaveedus.
The wives of the Travancore kings were known as Ammachis, and held the title of Panapillai Amma (royal consort). As per the Marumakkathayam law of inheritance and succession in the royal family of Travancore, the Maharajahs were succeeded by the sons of their sisters, the Maharanis. An Ammachi Panapillai Amma was granted privileges befitting her status, vast areas of lands and other valuable property and a liberal provision made from the State funds for her maintenance in comfort and dignity.[1] The Ammachi was not a member of the royal household, and was in no way associated with the royal court and could not, earlier, even be seen in public with the ruler whose wife she was. Ammachis, if put away or widowed, were not allowed to marry any other man and were restricted and guarded in their own residences.[2] The male and female children born to the Maharajah were dignified with the honorifics of Thampi and Kochamma/Thankachi respectively.
Etymology
The Maharajah's spouse was known as the Ammachi Panapillai Amma, and her "veedu" or residence was known as an Ammaveedu. The names of the Ammaveedus corresponded to the place from where the consort hailed. For example, the Arumana Ammaveedu had its origin when a lady from Arumana village in Vilavancode, Kanyakumari was espoused by a former Maharajah of Travancore. Other Ammaveedus of prominence were Vadasseri Ammaveedu, Nagercoil Ammaveedu, Thanjavur Ammaveedu, Thiruvattar Ammaveedu, Puthumana Ammaveedu (of Ravi Varman Thampi) etc., all named after the villages from where the original Ammachis came.[3]