Amorots-Succos
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amorots-Succos (Occitan: Amoròs-Sucòs; Basque: Amorotze-Zokhozü) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.
Amorots-Succos
Amorotze-Zokhozü | |
|---|---|
The Town Hall at Amorots | |
 Location of Amorots-Succos | |
  Amorots-Succos Location within France  Amorots-Succos Location within Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Coordinates: 43°21′58″N 1°06′39″W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
| Arrondissement | Bayonne |
| Canton | Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre |
| Intercommunality | Pays Basque |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Arnaud Abbadie[1] |
Area 1 | 15.20 km2 (5.87 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | 219 |
| • Density | 14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 64019 /64120 |
| Elevation | 65–266 m (213–873 ft) (avg. 104 m or 341 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Amoroztar in Basque.[3][4]
Geography
Amorots-Succos is located some 50 km east by south-east of Bayonne and 10 km north-west of Saint-Palais in the former Basque province of Lower Navarre. It can be accessed by the D123 road from Beguios in the east passing west through the village and the commune and continuing to La Bastide-Clairence. The D14 from Meharin to Garris also passes through the southern tip of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland with no other villages or hamlets.[5]
Hydrography
Numerous streams rise and flow through the commune including the Ruisseau d'Isaac Berds which forms part of the western border and flows to the Laharanne which eventually joins the Lihoury far to the north, the Jelesseko Erika forming the south-eastern border, the Ruisseau de Cherrits in the south, the Ruisseau d'Otherguy, and many other unnamed streams.[5]
Places and Hamlets
- Aguerréa
- Ameztoya (ruins)
- Amiasorhoa
- Ansobieta
- Apatia
- Apetchéko Borda
- Arangoïza
- Arangoïzgaraya
- Arrabichta
- Berdeko Borda
- Berhuéta
- Bertrahandy
- Bibens
- Bidamberrita
- Bidegain-de-Gain
- Bidegain-de-Pé
- Biscayluzia
- Bordaberria
- Cachantéguy
- Carricaburua
- Chastriaborda (ruins)
- Culuteguia
- Damassia
- Ehulondoa
- Errékaldéa
- Errékartéa
- Etchebérria
- Etcheverria
- Etorania
- Garatéa
- Garateko Borda
- Haranéa
- Ichobox
- Ichorotzia
- Idiartia
- Iratzéburia
- Isaac-Borda
- Jauberria
- Jelosséa
- Joanteguia
- Kakila
- Kurku
- Larraldéa (2 places)
- Larréa
- Lascouéta
- Laurenzenia
- Legarria
- Miscoria
- Olha
- Olhakoborda
- Olharanne
- Ospilatéa[6]
- Oxarania
- Pacharreta
- Padagoya
- Sarhia
- Sékailénia
- Sorhuéta
- Succos
- Tipulatéya
- Uhaldia
Toponymy
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval proposed a forest origin for Amorots meaning "the land of oaks". Succos derives from the Basque zoko meaning "isolated country".[3]
The current spelling in Basque is Amorotze-Zokotze.[8] Pierre Lhande, in his Basque-French Dictionary,[9] indicated the spelling Sokueze for Succos.
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amorots | Sanctus Vicentius de Maroz | 1160 | Orpustan | Village | ||
| Maroth | 1160 | Orpustan | ||||
| Morotz | 1160 | Orpustan | ||||
| Amoros | 1268 | Orpustan | ||||
| Amarotz | 1305 | Orpustan | ||||
| Amarotz | 1306 | Orpustan | ||||
| Amaroz | 1350 | Orpustan | ||||
| Amoroz | 1402 | Raymond | 5 | Chapter | ||
| Amorotz | 1413 | Orpustan | ||||
| Amorotz | 1513 | Raymond | 5 | Pamplona | ||
| Succos | Sanctus Martinus de Trussecalau | 1160 | Orpustan | Village | ||
| Sucox | 1268 | Orpustan | ||||
| Succos | 1304 | Orpustan | ||||
| Ssucos | 1350 | Orpustan | ||||
| Çucoz | 1413 | Orpustan | ||||
| Suquos | 1513 | Raymond | 164 | Pamplona | ||
| Croix Goïty | Croix Goïty | 1863 | Raymond | 72 | Shrine | |
| Croix d'Ichorox | Croix d'Ichorox | 1863 | Raymond | 81 | Shrine | |
| Ospitaléa | Zabala y l’Ospital | 1513 | Raymond | 127 | Pamplona | Farm with a small chapel nearby dependent on the Commandery of Irissary |
| L'Hopital d'Amorots | 1708 | Raymond | 127 | Irissarry | ||
| Ospital | 1863 | Raymond | 127 | |||
| Troussecaillau | Troussecaillau | 1863 | Raymond | 169 | Fief, vassal of the Kingdom of Navarre |
Sources:
- Orpustan: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy[10]
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (in French)[6]
Origins:
History
The village of Succos was united with Amorots on 16 August 1841.[6]
Administration
List of Successive Mayors[14]
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2026 | Arnaud Abbadie |
Inter-Communality
The commune belongs to six inter-communal associations:
- The Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque
- the AEP Association of Mixe Country
- the Energy Association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
- the inter-communal association for the operation of schools in Amikuze
- the Association to promote Basque culture
- the educational grouping association for Amorots-Succos, Arraute-Charritte, Béguios, Masparraute, and Orègue
Demography
In 1350 there were 5 fires at Amorots and 10 at Succos.[15]
The fiscal census of 1412-1413[16] carried out[17] on the orders of Charles III of Navarre compared to the census of 1551 of men and arms that are present in the Kingdom of Navarre on this side of the ports[18] revealed a population in high growth. The first census showed 4 fires at Amorots while the second showed 13 (12 + 1 secondary fire). The same at Succos: the first census showed 5 fires and the second 19 (16 + 3 secondary fires).
The census of the population of Lower Navarre in 1695[19] counted 40 fires at Amorots and 32 at Succos. The total at the 1758 census was 74 fires[20] at Amorots.
Historical population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: EHESS[21] and INSEE[22] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From 1793 to 1836 the population above was only for Amorots which was separate from Succos. The population for Succos for that period is shown below:
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 129 | — |
| 1800 | 118 | −1.27% |
| 1806 | 126 | +1.10% |
| 1821 | 125 | −0.05% |
| 1831 | 133 | +0.62% |
| 1836 | 144 | +1.60% |
| Source: EHESS[23] | ||
Economy
The commune forms part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.
Culture and Heritage
Languages
According to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte the dialect of Basque spoken in Amendeuix-Oneix is eastern low Navarrese.
Religious Heritage
Two religious sites in the commune are registered as historical monuments:
Picture Gallery
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Facilities
- Education
- Amorots-Succos, Masparraute, Orègue, Béguios, and Arraute-Charritte are associated through an educational regrouping (R.P.I. AMOBA)
