Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church

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AbbreviationAELC
TypeSociety
ClassificationProtestant
OrientationLutheran
Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church
AbbreviationAELC
TypeSociety
ClassificationProtestant
OrientationLutheran
ScriptureHoly Bible
TheologyPostmodernism
PolityEpiscopal
ControllerJustice Kurian Joseph
AdministratorP. S. Joseph
Secretary to ControllerNelaturi Jesu Ratna Kumar
AssociationsSynods
RegionAndhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Telangana
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
LanguageTelugu
English
HeadquartersGuntur
FounderEvangelical Lutheran General Synod of the United States of America
Origin1842
Guntur
Congregations1,000+
Members3,500,000+[1]
MinistersB. V. Subbamma
R. R. Sundara Rao
P. Solomon Raj
G. D. Melanchthon
MissionariesJohn Christian Frederick Heyer
Anna Sarah Kugler
W. D. Coleman
W. P. Peery,

Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church (AELC)[2] was constituted in the year 1927 in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the Indian successor to the United Lutheran Church in America which was started as a self-supporting, self-governing, and self-propagating church among Telugu Christians.[3]

In India

Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Plütschau of the Danish-Halle Missionary Society at Tranquebar were the first Protestant Missionaries to India who were Lutherans.

In Andhra Pradesh

The AELC was founded as a mission field of the then General Synod of the Lutheran Church in America by John Christian Frederick Heyer (known as Father Heyer) on 31 July 1842.[7] AEL Church, Polepally

The first Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church in Polepally, near Macherla Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, was first established by Father Hyer, serving as a cornerstone of Christian faith in the region. Over time, the original structure deteriorated and was demolished.

In 2015, Rev. Gera Ananda Pratap revitalized the church during his seven years of service. Under his leadership, the church was rebuilt, restoring its prominence as a center of worship and community life.



As a first step, schools were established. With new baptisms, the confidence of the missionaries increased. Later hospitals were established.

Structures

Administration

At present, w.e.f. 25 April 2025, vide judgement dated 3 April 2025 of High Court of Andhra Pradesh, W.A. No. 1033 of 2023 along with W. A. No. 746, 1052, 1053, and 1163 of 2023, the administration is taken up by,

  • Controller, Justice Sri Kurian Joseph,
  • Administrator, Sri P. S. Joseph,
  • Secretary to Controller, Sri Nelaturi Jesu Ratna Kumar

For administrative purposes, six synods have been established, each taken care of by a Synod President. A 32-member Executive Council whose members are drawn from the six synods administers the Church society.[8]

Moderator / Bishop

The Executive Council of this Church Society elects a set of office-bearers each quadrennium.[9] The Moderator / Bishop heads this century-old Church Society. In earlier nomenclature, the term President was used. However, with the arrival of Rev. G. Emmanuel, the nomenclature was changed to Moderator / Bishop to denote a more ecclesiastical term. However, the term President also continues to be used.


Succession of Presidents

Sl. No Tenure Name Domicile Earned academic credentials
I.1927-1927Sylvester Clark BurgerUnited StatesB. A. (Gettysburg),
II.1928-1932Roy Martin DunkelbergerUnited StatesB.A. (Dickinson), M.A. (Dickinson), B. D. (Gettysburg), S. T. M.

(Gettysburg)

III.1932-1934James Russell FinkUnited StatesB.A. (Gettysburg), S.T.M. (Gettysburg)
IV.1935-1936Ernst William NeudoefferUnited StatesB.D. (LTSP)
V.1936-1937John Roy StrockUnited StatesB.A. (Dickinson), M.A. (Dickinson), B.D. (Gettysburg)
VI.1938-1940Luther Walter SliferUnited StatesB.A. (Gettysburg), M.A. (Columbia), B.D. (UTS)
VII.1940-1944James Russell FinkUnited StatesB.A. (Gettysburg), S.T.M. (Gettysburg)
VIII.1944–1950Prakasam, EthakotiIndiaL. Th. (Serampore)
IX.1951–1955A. N. GopalIndiaL. Th. (Serampore), Th. M. (LSTC)
X.1956–1960Devasahayam, GarikapudiIndiaL. Th. (Serampore), S.T.M. (LTSP)
XI.1961–1962K. KrupadanamIndiaL. Th. (Serampore)
XII.1963–1964Devasahayam, GarikapudiIndiaL. Th. (Serampore), S.T.M. (LTSP)
XIII.1965–1969Devasahayam, KirlampudyIndiaB.A. (Andhra), B.D. (Serampore), Th. M. (LTSP)
XIV.1969–1981Samuel William SchmitthennerIndiaB.A. (Gettysburg), B.D. (Gettysburg)
XV.1981–1989Nathaniel, KakiIndiaL. Th. (Serampore)
XVI.1993–1997Victor Paul, MorthaIndiaB. A. (Andhra), BEd (Andhra), B. D. (Serampore), M. Th. (Serampore), S. T. M. (LS), D. Min. (LS)
XVII.1997–2000Emmanuel, GangavarapuIndiaL. Th. (Serampore)
XVIII.2000–2001N. Ch. JosephIndia
XIX.2001–2005Victor Moses, ChukkaIndiaB. Th. (Serampore), B. D. (Serampore), M. Th. (Serampore)
XX.2005–2009Christopher, VardanapuIndiaB. Th. (Serampore), B. D. (Serampore)
XXI.2009–2013Suneel Bhanu, Busi[10]IndiaB. D. (Serampore), Th. M. (SEAGST)
XXII.2013-2025Frederick Paradesi Babu, KollabathulaIndiaB. Th. (Serampore), B. D. (Serampore)

Women's ordination

References

Further reading

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