Andrei Alexandrescu

Alexandrescu received a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in Electrical Engineering from Polytechnic University of Bucharest (Universitatea Politehnica din București) in July 1994.^[6][7]

In September 1998, his first article was published in the C/C++ Users Journal. From April 1999 until February 2000, he was a program manager for Netzip, Inc. When the company was acquired by RealNetworks, Inc., he served there as a development manager from February 2000 through September 2001.^[6]

In 2001, Alexandrescu released the book Modern C++ Design, reviewed as one of the five most important C++ books by C++ expert Scott Meyers.^[8]

In 2003, Alexandrescu earned a Master of Science (M.S.), and in 2009, a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in computer science from the University of Washington.^[9][10][11]

In 2006, Alexandrescu began assisting Walter Bright in developing the D programming language.^[12] In May 2010, he released a book titled The D Programming Language.

From 2010–2014, Alexandrescu, Herb Sutter, and Scott Meyers ran a small annual technical conference named C++ and Beyond.

Alexandrescu worked as a research scientist at Facebook for over 5 years, before leaving the firm in August 2015 to focus on developing the D language.^[13]

In January 2022, Alexandrescu began working at Nvidia as a Principal Research Scientist.^[14]

Along with Walter Bright, Alexandrescu has been one of the two main designers of the D language, and the main maintainer of the standard library Phobos from 2007–2019. He is the founder of the D Language Foundation. His contributions include the module ranges. He is the author of The D Programming Language book.

Expected is a template class for C++ which is on the C++ Standards track.^[15][16] Alexandrescu proposes^[17] Expected<T> as a class for use as a return value which contains either a T or the exception preventing its creation, which is an improvement over use of either return codes or exceptions exclusively. Expected can be thought of as a restriction of sum (union) types or algebraic data types in various languages, e.g., Hope, or the more recent Haskell and Gallina; or of the error handling mechanism of Google's Go, or the Result type in Rust.

He explains the benefits of Expected<T> as:

• Associates errors with computational goals
• Naturally allows multiple exceptions in flight
• Switch between "error handling" and "exception throwing" styles
• Teleportation possible across thread boundaries, across nothrow subsystem boundaries and across time (save now, throw later)
• Collect, group, combine exceptions

For example, instead of any of the following common function prototypes:

int parseInt(const string&);  // Returns 0 on error and sets errno.

or

int parseInt(const string&);  // Throws invalid_input or overflow

he proposes the following:

Expected<int> parseInt(const string&);  // Returns an expected int: either an int or an exception

From 2000^[18] onwards, Alexandrescu has advocated and popularized the scope guard idiom. He has introduced it as a language construct in D.^[19] It has been implemented by others in many other languages.^[20][21]