Anisacanthus thurberi

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Anisacanthus thurberi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Anisacanthus
Species:
A. thurberi
Binomial name
Anisacanthus thurberi

Anisacanthus thurberi, also known as Thurber's desert honeysuckle, buckbrush, or desert honeysuckle,[1] is a deciduous species of perennial flowering shrub in the family Acanthaceae.[2][3] It is native to the Sonoran Desert, and can be found in south and central Arizona, as well as southwest New Mexico.[4][5]

It is an erect, woody shrub growing between 1 and 2 meters (3 and 7 feet).[4] Its spreading branches are covered in pale bark and clusters of small green leaves that grow 4–6 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide.[1]

Inflorescences are small groups of conspicuous orange or red flowers that are tubular, 2–3.5 cm long, and have a strap-shaped upper lip with one lobe above and three lobes below.[1] Within the flowers are two long, protruding red stamens capped with yellow anthers and a longer white style.[4]

Range

Relatively rare within the United States, it is native only to Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.[6] It can be found throughout much of Arizona—predominantly the southern and central parts of the state, in the Sonoran Desert—and the southwestern corner of New Mexico, with large populations also growing in northern Mexico.[6]

Habitat

It is often found growing in shade within gravelly or sandy washes and rocky canyon bottoms at elevations ranging from 610 to 1,524 meters (2,000 to 5,000 feet).[1] It can also be found on canyon walls and rocky desert hillsides.[6]

Ecology

Etymology

References

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