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Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala

Association of Muslim religious leaders in Bengal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala (Bengali: আঞ্জুমান-ই-উলামা-ই-বাঙ্গালা Assembly of the Scholars of Bengal), was an association of Muslim religious leaders in British India's Bengal Presidency.[1] It later formed a branch of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind by the name Jamiat Ulema-e-Bangala in 1921.

AbbreviationAUB (আউবা)
Named afterUlama of Bengal
Formation1913
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Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala
আঞ্জুমান-ই-উলামা-ই-বাঙ্গালা
AbbreviationAUB (আউবা)
Named afterUlama of Bengal
Merged intoJamiat Ulema-e-Hind
Formation1913
FounderAbul Kalam Azad, Maniruzzaman Islamabadi, Mohammad Akram Khan, Muhammad Abdullahil Baqi, Muhammad Shahidullah
Founded atCalcutta, Bogra
Dissolved1921
TypeIslamic
Legal statusReligious organisation
OriginsIslam in Bengal
Region served
Bengal
Official language
Bengali, Arabic
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History

The association was established in 1913 in Beniapara, Bogra.[2] The first president and secretary of the Anjuman was Mohammad Akram Khan with Maniruzzaman Islamabadi as joint secretary.[3] Ismail Hossain Siraji was also a notable member of the organisation.[4] Aiming to bring about Muslim unity, regardless of sects, and prevent Muslims from converting to Christianity.[5]

The association published the periodical Al-Islam, edited by Mohammad Akram Khan and Maniruzzaman Islamabadi.[6] Notable writers for the paper included Begum Rokeya and Fazlul Hoque Selbarsi. Over 1500 copies were in circulation. It contained articles on history, literature, philosophy, and cultural heritage.[7]

Two years later, they held a conference in Calcutta.[8]

Aims

Its aims included providing Islamic education, countering hostility and misconceptions preached by Christian missionaries as well as reforming and uniting Muslim society to an orthodox fashion through the Quran and Sunnah.[9] This included actively educating unlettered and illiterate Muslims of Bengal and Assam about shirk and bidʻah. At the same time, the organisation promoted Hindu–Muslim unity. Many maktabs, madrasas, bayt al-mal and social arbitration boards were founded and funded by the organisation; bringing about solidarity and a strong morale amongst Muslims. They popularised the use of the Bengali language amongst the Muslim middle-class.[10] There was also an aspiration of establishing an Islamic university in Chittagong although this never came into being.[9]

Members

See also

References

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