Anna Belle Rhodes Penn

Anna Belle Rhodes was born in Paris, Kentucky on 18 June 1865, the daughter of William Emerson^[4] and Sophia Piland Rhodes.^[3] While Anna was still young, her parents moved to Lynchburg, Virginia, where she attended a private school.^[1] Academically gifted, she began studies at Shaw University aged just 13, in 1878.^[1] She earned her BA in Classics in 1880, spending two years teaching at the university before returning to Virginia to continue her teaching career.^[1] In 1886, she attended a summer institute at the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute (now Virginia State University), then a requirement for teachers in the state.^[1] Its summer institute only having been started two years earlier, Rhodes was one of the first black women to participate in the program.^[1] M.A. Majors records her prominent role in the institute's events:

At the closing exercises of the summer normal held at the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, Petersburg, Va., in 1886, Mrs. Penn was assigned the duty of essayist upon the occasion. The title of the essay for the occasion was "All that glitters is not gold." It was well arranged and winningly delivered in Madame's own particular style. It was enthusiastically received. The president, John Mercer Langston, LL.D., commenting on the essay, its delivery, etc., said that for chasteness of language, beauty of diction and composition it was one of the best he had ever heard. He was very elaborate in his complimentary comment, showing that under its mellifluous flow he had grown rapturously dizzy.^[5]

The praise Majors describes came from John Mercer Langston, the university's president and the uncle of Langston Hughes, for whom the poet was named.^[1]

Anna married fellow educator Irvine Garland Penn on 26 December 1889, in Lynchburg, Virginia.^[6] The couple had seven children: Wilhelmina (b. 1890), Irvine Garland Jr. (b. 1892), Georgia (b. 1894), Elizabeth (b. 1896), Louise (b. 1898), Marie (b. 1900), and Anna Belle (b. 1903).^[4][7]