Anna Nicole Smith

Modeling and endorsements

While working as an exotic dancer, Smith initiated her career as a model in Playboy magazine, as the centerfold in May 1992, under the pseudonym Vickie Smith; she would later win the title of Playmate of the Year by Hugh Hefner in 1993.^[5]

The same year, Smith replaced supermodel Claudia Schiffer as the face of Guess Jeans advertisement campaigns; featuring a series of sultry black-and-white photographs. During the Guess campaign, she took on the stage name "Anna Nicole". Guess photographers noticed Smith bore a striking resemblance to Jayne Mansfield and showcased her in several Mansfield-inspired photo sessions. She modeled for the Swedish clothing company H&M, which led to her picture being displayed on large billboards in Sweden and Norway.^[6] Smith was featured on the cover of Marie Claire, shot by Peter Lindbergh in October, and in GQ magazine.^[7] In 2004 she walked the runway for fashion company Heatherette in their Fall 2004 collection.^[8] In November, she appeared in her anti-fur ad campaign for PETA entitled "Gentlemen Prefer Fur-Free Blondes."^[9]

In October 2003, Smith became the spokeswoman for TrimSpa, a dietary supplement which she claimed helped her lose a reported 69 pounds (31 kg). On February 6, 2007 (two days prior to her death), TrimSpa and Smith were sued in a class-action lawsuit alleging their marketing of a weight loss pill was false or misleading.^[10] TrimSpa filed for bankruptcy after Smith's death and was liquidated.^[11] In March 2005, at the first MTV Australia Video Music Awards in Sydney's Luna Park, Smith spoofed Janet Jackson's wardrobe malfunction by pulling down her dress to reveal both breasts, each covered with the MTV logo.^[12]

Television and films

Smith made her debut in acting in film in 1994; firstly, in the screwball comedy The Hudsucker Proxy, portraying the minor role of Za-Za.^[13] Smith was also approached for two other major films that year; those being The Mask, starring opposite Jim Carrey, and Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult, playing opposite Leslie Neilsen and Fred Ward. Smith ultimately turned down The Mask, and instead captured the role of Tanya Peters in Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult.^[14] In 1995, she played the lead role of Vickie Lynn, an ex-CIA agent going under the pseudonym Colette Dubois, in the thriller To the Limit.^[15] The following year, she portrayed Carrie Wink in the direct-to-video film Skyscraper.

In 2002, Smith became the subject of her own reality sitcom, The Anna Nicole Show, which documented Smith, her personal assistant Kimmie, personal attorney Howard, and her son Daniel. The program ran from August 2002 to October 2004 on the E! Network.

After a nine-year hiatus from film, Smith had a cameo role in 2005's crime comedy Be Cool. Smith's final film role was the lead of Lucy in the low-budget science fiction comedy film Illegal Aliens, which she filmed alongside her son, Daniel. The film was released posthumously in May 2007.^[16]

Court cases and bankruptcy

In October 1994, Smith initiated a $5 million lawsuit against the New York magazine, claiming that she did not authorize the use of her photo on the cover of its magazine titled "White Trash Nation" and that the article damaged her reputation. The lawsuit was settled.^[22]

Even though Smith was not in Marshall's will, she claimed that in return for marriage, Marshall verbally promised her half of his estate, which primarily consisted of a 16% interest in Koch, Inc., then worth $1.6 billion. Smith's stepson E. Pierce Marshall disputed the claim. Smith temporarily joined forces with J. Howard's other son, J. Howard Marshall III, who was disowned after attempting to take control of Koch. Howard III also claimed that his father had verbally promised him a portion of the estate; like Smith, Howard III was also left out of his father's will.^[23]

In 1996, Smith filed for bankruptcy in California as a result of an $850,000 default judgment against her for the sexual harassment of a nanny who cared for her son.^[24] Since any money potentially due to her from the Marshall estate was part of her potential assets, the bankruptcy court involved itself in the matter.^[24]

In September 2000, a Los Angeles bankruptcy judge awarded Smith $449,754,134.00, the amount that Marshall's interest in Koch appreciated during their marriage.^[25] However, in July 2001, Houston judge Mike Wood affirmed the jury's findings in the probate case by ruling that Smith was entitled to nothing. The judge ordered Smith to pay over $1 million to cover the legal costs and expenses of E. Pierce Marshall. The conflict between the Texas probate court and California bankruptcy court judgments forced the matter into federal court.^[26]

In March 2002, a federal judge vacated the California bankruptcy court's ruling and issued a new ruling that reduced the award to $88 million. On December 30, 2004, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed that decision on the grounds that the federal courts lacked jurisdiction to overrule the probate court's decision.^[27][28]

In September 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court decided to hear the appeal of that decision. The George W. Bush administration directed Paul Clement, the United States Solicitor General, to intercede on Smith's behalf in the interest of expanding federal court jurisdiction over state probate disputes.^[29] On May 1, 2006, the Supreme Court unanimously decided in favor of Smith. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion. The decision did not give Smith a portion of her husband's estate, but affirmed her right to pursue a share of it in federal court.^[30][31][32]

On June 20, 2006, E. Pierce Marshall died at age 67 from an infection.^[33] His widow and estate executor Elaine Tettemer Marshall, pursued the case on behalf of his estate. After Smith's death in 2007, the case continued on behalf of Smith's infant daughter, Dannielynn Birkhead.^[34] In March 2010, an appeals court upheld the verdict barring Smith from the estate.^[35] Following the decision, lawyers for Smith's estate appealed the decision to the entire Ninth Circuit. On May 6, 2010, the appeal was denied.^[36]

In June 2011, in the case of Stern v. Marshall, the Supreme Court issued a ruling against Smith's estate, stating that the California bankruptcy court decision that gave her estate $475 million was made without subject-matter jurisdiction. The court agreed with the ruling of the Ninth Circuit that a bankruptcy court could not make a decision on an issue outside bankruptcy law.^[37] In August 2014, David O. Carter, a federal U.S. District Court judge in Orange County, California, rejected efforts to obtain about $44 million from the J. Howard Marshall estate.^[38]

Birth of daughter

A psychiatrist said she met with Smith in April 2006 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles while she was pregnant with her daughter, and that she believed that Smith had borderline personality disorder, and was addicted to prescription medications.^[39][40]

On June 1, 2006, Smith announced her pregnancy in a video clip on her official website.^[41] She gave birth to a daughter, Dannielynn, on September 7, 2006, in New Providence, Commonwealth of the Bahamas.^[42] In an interview on CNN's Larry King Live after the death of Smith's son, attorney Howard K. Stern said that he and Smith had been in a relationship for "a very long time" and said he was the father.^[43] Entertainment photographer Larry Birkhead claimed that he was the baby's father and filed a lawsuit to establish paternity.^[44] The Bahamian birth certificate recorded the father as Stern.^[45]

A judge in the United States ordered that DNA paternity tests be performed to determine Dannielynn's biological father. Following Smith's death, Birkhead's attorney asked for an emergency DNA sample to be taken from Smith's body.^[46] The request was denied by a judge who ordered that her body be preserved until February 20.^[47]

On February 9, 2007, Zsa Zsa Gabor's husband, Frédéric Prinz von Anhalt, stated that he had had a decade-long affair with Smith and could potentially be the father of her daughter.^[48] Smith's former bodyguard and chef, Alexander Denk, also claimed that he had an affair with Smith and that he, too, was potentially the father.^[49]

After Smith's death, the TMZ website reported that she had been given a prescription for methadone under a false name while she was in her eighth month of pregnancy.^[50] The Medical Board of California launched a review into the matter. The prescribing doctor, Sandeep Kapoor, said the treatment he had administered was "sound and appropriate".^[51]

In April 2007, a Bahamian judge ruled that DNA tests had established Birkhead as the biological father.^[52] Birkhead subsequently applied for an amended birth certificate listing him as Dannielynn's father, paving the way for him to obtain a passport for the baby to leave with him for the United States. Stern did not contest the DNA results or the ruling,^[53] and Birkhead returned to the United States with the baby.^[54] Smith's mother, Virgie Arthur, appealed the ruling, but her appeal was denied and she was ordered to pay costs.^[55]

Death of son

On September 10, 2006, Smith's twenty-year-old son Daniel Wayne Smith died in his mother's hospital room while visiting her and his half-sister Dannielynn, who was born three days earlier on September 7. An autopsy found that Daniel had died from a combination of drugs, including methadone and antidepressants. A Bahamian jury determined that he had died from an accidental drug overdose and recommended no criminal charges.^[56][57][58] A death certificate was issued on September 21, 2006.^[59] Daniel was buried at Lake View Cemetery in New Providence on October 19, 2006.^[60]

According to Stern, Smith was devastated by her son's death. "Anna and Daniel were inseparable. Daniel was without question the most important person in Anna's life," Stern said during his testimony at the trial regarding the right to control disposition of Smith's remains. "At Daniel's funeral, she had them open the coffin and tried to climb inside. She said that 'if Daniel has to be buried, I want to be buried with him.' She was ready to go down with him."^[61] Stern said that, "Anna saw herself as both mother and father to Daniel. From the time I met her, everything was for Daniel. I would say that physically, she died last week, but in a lot of ways, emotionally she died when Daniel died."^[62][63]

Commitment ceremony with Stern

On September 28, 2006, Smith and Stern exchanged vows and rings in an informal commitment ceremony in the Bahamas. Although they pledged their love and made a commitment to be there for each other before a Baptist minister, no marriage certificate was issued and the ceremony did not create a legal marriage.^[64] Regarding the questionable timing of the ceremony, Smith's attorney in Nassau said, "They needed a little adrenaline boost because things have been so hectic and devastating in their life recently."^[65] Ceremony photos were sold through Getty Images to People magazine for $1 million.^[66]

Residency in the Bahamas

Smith and Stern were reportedly staying in the Bahamas to avoid paternity testing of her daughter in the United States.^[67] In late 2006, Smith was granted permanent resident status in the Bahamas by Immigration Minister Shane Gibson. A local newspaper published photographs showing Smith lying clothed in bed in an embrace with Gibson.^[68] Gibson resigned after the wave of controversy over his relationship with Smith.^[69][70]

The basis of Smith's permanent residency status was the claim that she owned a $900,000 mansion, which she said was given to her by a former boyfriend, real estate developer Gaither Ben Thompson of South Carolina. Thompson asserted that he loaned Smith the finances to purchase the property, which she failed to repay, and that he was attempting to regain control of it.^[71] Thompson sued to evict Smith from the property in the Bahamas Court and received a default judgment against her.^[72] It was claimed that methadone was found in Smith's bedroom refrigerator while the mansion was being reclaimed.^[73] A photograph provided to TMZ of Smith's refrigerator showed a large bottle labelled methadone, vials of injectable vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin), and numerous bottles of diet product SlimFast.^[74]

Last will and testament

Smith's will was prepared by attorney Eric Lund in 2001, in Los Angeles, California. Smith named her son Daniel as the sole beneficiary of her estate, specifically excluded other children and named Stern executor of the estate.^[82] It indicated personal property valued at $10,000 and real estate valued at $1.8 million, with a $1.1 million mortgage, at the time of her death. A petition to probate Smith's will was filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court, listing Birkhead as a party with interest to the estate.^[83]

Film

Television

Music videos