Anodontia philippiana

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Anodontia philippiana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Lucinida
Superfamily: Lucinoidea
Family: Lucinidae
Genus: Anodontia
Species:
A. philippiana
Binomial name
Anodontia philippiana
(Reeve, 1850)
Synonyms
  • Lucina philippiana
  • Pegophysema philippiana
  • Anodontia schrammi

Anodontia philippiana, or the chalky buttercup, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Lucinidae. It can be found burrowing in soft substrate in shallow waters along the Atlantic coast of North America, its range extending from North Carolina in the United States to the West Indies and Bermuda.[1]

The chalky buttercup grows to a maximum length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). Both the exterior and interior are white. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related buttercup lucine (Anodontia alba) which occupies the same range as it in the Caribbean area. The chalky buttercup can be distinguished by the fact that the interior of the valves are white rather than yellow and that the scars formed by the anterior adductor muscles slope at an angle of 30° to the pallial line.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The chalky buttercup is found in both the Caribbean area[3] and in the tropical Indo-Pacific.[4] It is one of a number of bivalve species to be found in the oxygen-depleted sediments among mangroves.[5]

Biology

Taxonomy

References

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