Anthenoides cristatus

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Anthenoides cristatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Goniasteridae
Genus: Anthenoides
Species:
A. cristatus
Binomial name
Anthenoides cristatus
(Sladen, 1889)
Synonyms
  • Leptogonaster cristatus Sladen, 1889
  • Anthenoides sarissa Alcock, 1893
  • Anthenoides tenuis Liao & A.M. Clark, 1989

Anthenoides cristatus is a species of sea star in the family Goniasteridae widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific at depths of 134–1350 meters.[1]

The species was originally described as Leptogonaster cristatus by Sladen in 1889. Anthenoides tenuis Liao & A.M. Clark, 1989 is considered a junior synonym of A. cristatus, as both share short, conical spines on the inferomarginal plates and a range of 4–7 furrow spines.[1]

Description

The species has a stellate body with triangular arms and weakly curved interradial arcs. The abactinal surface is composed of polygonal plates covered by a dermis and round to irregular granules, especially distally adjacent to the superomarginal plates. Abactinal, forceps-like pedicellariae are present. Superomarginal plates are covered by dermis and are abutted distally approximately 4 to 6 plates from the terminus. Inferomarginal spines are present, especially on proximal plates. The actinal regions are covered by dermis with sparse granules. Furrow spines number 4 to 7, are widely spaced, and are blunt with pointed tips. Subambulacral spines number 2 to 3, are short (approximately half the height of the furrow spines), and are accompanied by tong-like pedicellariae, especially proximally.[1]

Human use

Distribution and habitat

References

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