Antonio Labriola
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2 July 1843
Antonio Labriola | |
|---|---|
 Antonio Labriola | |
| Born | Antonio Maria Marziale Labriòla 2 July 1843 |
| Died | 12 February 1904 (aged 60) |
| Family | Teresa Labriola (daughter) |
| Education | |
| Alma mater | University of Naples Federico II |
| Philosophical work | |
| Era | 19th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Marxism |
| Notable ideas | Marxist theory as a theory critical of ideology Marxism as a philosophy of praxis |
Antonio Labriola (Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo labriˈɔːla]; 2 July 1843 – 12 February 1904) was an Italian Marxist theoretician and philosopher. Although an academic philosopher and never an active member of any Marxist political party, his thought exerted influence on many political theorists in Italy during the early 20th century, including the founder of the Italian Liberal Party, Benedetto Croce, as well as the leaders of the Italian Communist Party, Antonio Gramsci and Amadeo Bordiga. He also influenced the Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician Leon Trotsky.[1]
Labriola was born in Cassino (then in the Papal States), the son of a schoolteacher. In 1861, he entered the University of Naples. Upon graduating, he remained in Naples and became a schoolteacher. During this period, he pursued an interest in philosophy, history and ethnography. The early 1870s saw Labriola take up journalism, and his writings from this time expressed liberal and anticlerical views.
In 1874, Labriola was appointed as a professor in Rome, where he would spend the rest of his life teaching, writing, and debating. Although he had been critical of liberalism since 1873, his move towards Marxism was gradual, and he did not explicitly express a socialist viewpoint until 1889. He died in Rome on 2 February 1904.[2]
