Anupgarh district
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Anupgarh district | |
|---|---|
 View of canal in tehsil Rawla Mandi of Anupgarh district | |
.svg) Location of Anupgarh district in Rajasthan | |
| Coordinates (Anupgarh district headquarters): 29°11′22″N 73°12′30″E / 29.18944°N 73.20833°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| Division | Bikaner |
| Established | 7 August 2023 |
| Headquarters | Anupgarh |
| Tehsils | Raisinghnagar Anupgarh Sri Vijaynagar Gharsana Rawla Mandi |
| Government | |
| • Type | State Government |
| • Body | Government of Rajasthan |
| • District Magistrate | Avdhesh Meena, IAS[1] |
| • Superintendent of Police | Rajendra Kumar, IPS |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,713.96 km2 (1,820.07 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 698,478 |
| • Density | 148.172/km2 (383.764/sq mi) |
| Demographics [2] | |
| • Literacy | 58.18 % |
| • Sex ratio | 899/1000 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi[3] |
| • Additional_official | English[3] |
| • Most spoken | Punjabi, Bagri, Rajasthani |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Major highways | RJ SH 3 |
| Website | official website |
Anupgarh district was a new north-west district of Rajasthan state in India. It was established on 5 August 2023 after carving it out of Sri Ganganagar District.[4] It was re-merged in Sri Ganganagar District with a notification issued by Rajasthan Government on 29 December 2024.[5]
Ancient history
Traces of Indus Valley Civilisation have been found at Baror and Binjor near Anupgarh city.
Mediaeval period
The ancient name of Anupgarh city was Chugher. Chugher (Anupgarh) and its surrounding area was occupied by Bhati rulers. The area was occupied by the removal of Bhati Chiefs by Maharaja of the Bikaner princely state under the leadership of chief Bikaji Anoop Singh in 1678 and constructed a fortress whose name was Anupgarh.[6]
Post-partition and modern history
After partition of India in 1947, Princely states were abolished and Anupgarh being a Dyodhiwale Rajvi, was made a separate tehsil under Sri Ganganagar District.
On 17 March 2023,[7] following 11 years of peaceful protest by the local citizens under the leadership of Advocate Suresh Kumar Bishnoi, Jalandhar singh Toor with the support of farmers and other respectful leaders, it was carved out of Sri Ganganagar as a separate district.
- After notification on 5 August 2023 the district was established carved out with parts from Ganganagar district and Bikaner district.[4]
- On 6 October 2023, the Government of Rajasthan issued a notification regarding reorganisation of the Anupgarh district, according to this notification Chhatargarh and Khajuwala tehsils were remerged with Bikaner district.[8]
Demographics
Population
According to 2011 census of India, the total population of what was now Anupgarh district was 698,478. 114919 (16.45%) lived in urban areas. Anupgarh district had a sex ratio of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 307,944 (44.09%) and 3,760 (0.60%) of the population respectively.[9][10]
| Tehsil | Population | Total families | Population Density people/km2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raisinghnagar | 196,455 | 37,854 | 148/km2 |
| Anupgarh | 1,84,423 | 36,488 | 159/km2 |
| Gharsana (including Rawla Mandi) | 1,71,830 | 34,350 | 124/km2 |
| Sri Vijaynagar | 1,45,770 | 28,721 | 172/km2 |
| Total/Average of Anupgarh District | 6,98,478 | 1,37,413 | 150.75/km2 |
Languages
At the time of the 2011 census, 32.80% Punjabi, 29.04% Bagri, 28.00% Rajasthani, 4.99% Hindi and 2.55% Marwari as their first language.[15] Along the India-Pakistan border, the language merges with the Riasti dialect of Saraiki.
Religion
| Tehsil | Hindu | Sikh | Muslim | Jain | Buddhist | Christians | Not stated | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raisinghnagar [11] | 1,35,965 | 58,857 | 1,118 | 158 | 110 | 161 | 48 | 38 |
| Anupgarh [12] | 1,25,624 | 56,119 | 2,394 | 6 | 34 | 145 | 94 | 7 |
| Gharsana (including Rawla Mandi)[13] | 1,22,440 | 40,412 | 8,620 | 130 | 51 | 96 | 52 | 29 |
| Sri Vijaynagar [14] | 1,11,089 | 32,468 | 1,700 | 20 | 156 | 268 | 67 | 2 |
| Total of Anupgarh District | 4,95,118 | 1,87,856 | 13,832 | 314 | 463 | 558 | 261 | 76 |
Census 2011 shows that there were 4,95,118 Hindus and 1,87,856 Sikhs in the district with Muslims being third largest community in the district with around 13,832 individuals.[16]
Literacy rate
Average literacy rate and Sex ratio in Anupgarh district is 64.25% and 898.5/1000 respectively.
According to census 2011, with 69.91% literacy, and a ratio of 908 females to 1000 males. Raisinghnagar is the most literate tehsil in Anupgarh district with hights sex ratio with 69.33% of male literates and 52.23% of female literates living in the tehsil. On the other hand, Gharsana shows the lowest literacy rate of 65.76% with 65.54% of males and 47.28% of females literate in the tehsil. Gharsana tehsil had a sex ratio of 892 females/1000 males in year 2011 which was least among all tehsils of Anupgarh District and Raisinghnagar had highest sex ratio of 902 females/1000 males.
| Tehsil | Total literacy rate | Male literacy | Female literacy | Sex Ratio females/1000 males |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raisinghnagar[11] | 69.91% | 69.33% | 52.23% | 908 |
| Anupgarh [12] | 66.34% | 65.39% | 48.57% | 900 |
| Gharsana (including Rawla Mandi)[13] | 65.76% | 65.54% | 47.28% | 892 |
| Sri Vijaynagar [14] | 66.68% | 64.55% | 48.98 | 894 |
| Literacy rate and Sex ratio in district | 64.25% | 63.45% | 45.72% | 899 |
Government and politics
Assembly constituencies
5. Raisinghnagar Assembly constituency
6. Anupgarh Assembly constituency
Administrative setup of Anupgarh District
Tehsil in Anupgarh District
There were 5 tehsils in the Anupgarh district.
Sub tehsils in Anupgarh District
In Anupgarh District There were also 5 Sub tehsils-
Panchayat Samitis in Anupgarh District
There are six Panchayat Samitis or Block panchayats and 177 Gram Panchayats in Anupgarh district.
- Anupgarh - 32 Gram Panchayats
- Raisinghnagar - 41 Gram Panchayats
- Vijaynagar - 29 Gram Panchayats
- Gharsana - 36 Gram Panchayats.
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