Anyphops rubicundus

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Belfast Anyphops Flat Spider
Flattie in hotel room, Kruger National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. rubicundus
Binomial name
Anyphops rubicundus
(Lawrence, 1940)[1]
Synonyms
  • Selenops rubicundus Lawrence, 1940

Anyphops rubicundus is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Belfast Anyphops flat spider.[3]

Anyphops rubicundus is found in South Africa across three provinces: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Western Cape. The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 285 to 1871 m above sea level. Notable locations include Kruger National Park in Limpopo, Belfast Witpoort, Brondal, and Nelspruit in Mpumalanga, and Swartberg Nature Reserve in the Western Cape.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits Grassland and Savanna biomes. Anyphops rubicundus are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground-dwelling spiders. The species occurs abundantly in avocado and macadamia orchards.[3]

Description

Anyphops rubicundus is known only from the female. The carapace is yellow-brown, with the cephalic area not darker than the thoracic area. There is a marginal and submarginal row of ill-defined blackish spots. The thoracic striae continue onto the cephalic area as a fine blackish median line with a lateral branch on each side. The eye area is blackened.[3][4]

The chelicerae have their inner halves blackened, with the remainder colored as in the carapace. The abdomen has a symmetrical pattern of black spots intermixed with red hairs. The femora of the legs have black irregular spots tending to merge into each other as stripes. The tibiae and metatarsi have weakly defined dark bands. Tibia I and II have 7, metatarsus I and II have 3 inferior pairs of spines.[3]

The total length is 13 mm.[3]

Conservation

Taxonomy

References

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