Raiymqulova was born in the city of Alma-Ata (now Almaty) in 1964.[2]
In 1987, she graduated from the Historical and Theoretical Faculty of the Kazakh National Conservatory as a composer, pianist, teacher of musical theoretical disciplines, pianist, accompanist, and soloist of a chamber ensemble. In 2007, Raiymqulova graduated from the Almaty Management University with a master's degree in business. That same year, she earned candidate in art science.[2]
In 2010, Raiymqulova defended her doctorate in art history in thesis topic: "Improving the organizational and economic mechanism, project management in the social and cultural sphere."[2]
From 1990 to 1991, Raiymqulova was a teacher at the Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University and Kazakh National Conservatory where she became a trainee assistant there until 1994. From 1995 to 2011, she was the head of the Department of Conducting, assistant to the Rector, associate professor, acting professor, and Vice-Rector for Socio-Economic Organization of the Kazakh National Conservatory. In 2005, Raiymqulova became head of the Department of Composition and Orchestral Conducting. From 2013 to 2014, she was a Vice Rector for Scientific and Creative Affairs.[2]
In June 2014, Raiymqulova became Acting Deputy Chairman of the Committee for Culture and Art of the Ministry of Culture and Sports. From 2014 to 2016, she served as Director of the Department for Culture and Art of the Ministry.[3]
On 3 October 2016, Raiymqulova was appointed as Vice Minister of Culture and Sports. She served the post before becoming the Minister on 17 June 2019.[4][5][6]