Arab Muhammadkhan Madrasah
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| Arab Muhammadkhan Madrasah | |
|---|---|
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 Interactive map of the Arab Muhammadkhan Madrasah area | |
| General information | |
| Location | at 27 Zargarlar Street, Ichan-Kala neighborhood, Khiva, Uzbekistan |
| Coordinates | 41°22′42″N 60°21′37″E / 41.37826°N 60.36016°E |
| Year built | 1616 |
| Renovated | 1838 |
| Owner | State property |
| Technical details | |
| Material | brick, wood, straw |
| Floor count | 2 |
Arab Muhammadhan Madrasah (or Madrasah of Arab Khan) is an architectural monument, part of Itchan Kala, in Khiva, Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan. Today, the monument is located at 27 Zargarlar Street, Itchan-Kala neighborhood.
By the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on 4 October 2019, the Arab Muhammadkhan madrasah was included in the national list of real estate objects of cultural heritage and received state protection.[1] Currently, madrasah is considered the state property within "Ichan Kala" state museum-reserve.[2]
Arab Muhammadkhan madrasah was built in the back of Muhammad Rahim Khan II (Feruz) madrasah. It was originally built in 1616 with the funds and decree of Arab Muhammad Khan, who was the eleventh representative of the Uzbek dynasty of Arabshahis and was the khan of Khiva in 1602–1621. The madrasa was restored by Allakuli Khan in 1838 when the capital of Khiva Khanate transferred from Urganch to the city of Khiva and became the first madrasah built after the change of the capital.
After its completion in 1616, the madrasah was also called "Chobin madrasah" among the population. The wall of the madrasa was rebuilt from wood, raw bricks were laid inside and plastered with straw. According to population of Khiva, building a house in this way is called a "Nigirik" (frame) house. When the madrasa became old and in need of repair in the 19th century during the reign of Allakuli Khan, the khan rebuilt it with two floors of baked bricks. Madrasah was built in the centre of the Itchan Kala, not far from the Muhammad Amin Khan madrasah. This monument is one of the oldest among other architectural monuments of Khiva. Therefore, the madrasa attracts many tourists.[3]