Arabs in Berlin
Ethnic group
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arabs in Berlin form the second-largest ethnic minority group in Berlin, after the Turkish, surpassing Polish and Russian community. As of December 2023, there are 182,635 people of any Arab origin residing in the city, which corresponds to 4.7% of the population, an increase of 1.2% from 2017 percentage.[1]
History
Most Arabs came to Germany in the 1970s, partly as Gastarbeiter from Morocco, the Turkish Province of Mardin (see: Arabs in Turkey) and Tunisia. However, the majority of Arabs in Berlin are refugees of the conflicts in the Middle East, e.g. the Lebanon Wars, Palestinian exodus, the recent Iraq War, Libyan Civil War and Syrian Civil War. The Arabs in Berlin are not a homogeneous group because they originate from about 20 countries.[2]
Distribution
Similar to the Turkish community, Arab people are primarily concentrated in the inner-city boroughs of former West Berlin.
| Top 5 Berlin boroughs with largest population claiming Arab descent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Borough | Population | Percentage | |
| 1 | Neukölln | 15,641 | 5.1% | |
| 2 | Mitte | 15,489 | 4.6% | |
| 3 | Tempelhof-Schöneberg | 7,478 | 2.2% | |
| 4 | Kreuzberg | 7,306 | 2.7% | |
| 5 | Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf | 6,864 | 2.1% | |
In the case of Neukölln, 80% of Arabs live in the same-named locality of Neukölln, forming up to 10% of the populace. Around 35,000 are of Palestinian and 15,000 of Lebanese origin. The rest of 20,000 are mostly of Moroccan, Iraqi, Algerian, Egyptian, Tunisian, Libyan and Syrian origin.
As of 2023, a total of 506,197, or 13.08% of Berlin's total population, originated from Islamic countries in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.[1]