Arafura Marine Park
Marine protected area in Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Arafura Marine Park, about 250 km (160 mi) north-east of Darwin, is Australia's most northern marine park,[3] and is part of the North Network of Australian Marine Parks.[2] The Aboriginal clans of Mandilarri-Ildugij, the Mangalara, the Murran, the Gadura-Minaga and the Ngaynjaharr whose sea country this is, share some of the responsibilities for the park.[3]
| Arafura Marine Park | |
|---|---|
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)[1] | |
| Location | Northern Territory |
| Coordinates | 10°0′0″S 132°30′35″E |
| Area | 22,924.1 km2 (8,851.0 sq mi)[1] |
| Established | 2018 |
| Website | https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/north/arafura |


The marine park covers 22,924 km2 (8,851 sq mi),[3] and has depths from 5 metres (16 ft) to over 500 metres (1,600 ft).[2]
The park is managed as an IUCN category VI park[1] with three zones (see figure 1): a multiple use zone, a special purpose zone and a special purpose (trawl) zone.[3] Important sections of the park (see figure 2) include the Money Shoal, which is an area of raised sea-bed, thought to have been produced by periods of coral reef growth during the Quaternary and differing sea levels.[2]
| Geomorphic features within the park.[2] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Geomorphic feature | Area | Proportion of park (%) |
| Apron | 2,591 km2 (1,000 sq mi) | 11.3 |
| Bank/Shoal | 31 km2 (12 sq mi) | 0.1 |
| Canyon | 6,856 km2 (2,647 sq mi) | 30.0 |
| Ridge | 681 km2 (263 sq mi) | 2.9 |
| Shelf (plain) | 22,390 km2 (8,640 sq mi) | 50.0 |
| Terrace | 1,146 km2 (442 sq mi) | 5.0 |
Money Shoal
Money shoal gallery
Fauna
Taken from Galaiduk, et al. (2021)[2]
- Chelonia mydas (Green turtle)
- Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Ridley Turtle)
- Carcharhinus sorrah (spot-tail shark)
- Lutjanus malabaricus, Lutjanus erythropterus (red snappers)
- Lutjanus sebae (red emperor)
- Pristipomoides multidens (goldband snapper)