Archar (village)
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Archar
Арчар | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
  Archar Location of Archar, Bulgaria | |
| Coordinates: 43°48′39.34″N 22°55′7.91″E / 43.8109278°N 22.9188639°E | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Province | Vidin Province |
| Municipality | Dimovo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Emil Georgiev |
| Elevation | 444 m (1,457 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 2,716[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal Code | 3770 |
| Area codes | 09317 from Bulgaria, 003599317 from outside |
Archar (Bulgarian: Арчар) is a village in Bulgaria, located on the Archar river in the Vidin Province.[2] In Roman times the town of Ratiaria, from which the name derives, has been an important port on the Danube.[3][4] The present day locality has been developing closer to the main road between Vidin and Lom. A fair is held in Archar on the first Saturday and Sunday of August.
The village was established during the second century close to Ratiaria where a Roman military fort was located. During the reign of Aurelian Ratiaria become the provincial capital of Dacia . The fort was sacked by the Huns in 440 or 441 and the Avars took the fort in 586.[4] In the Ottoman Empire the place was known as "Akchar" until the name was changed to Archar in the late 1930's. In 1883 a school was opened and in 1898 a neoclassical community center (chitalishte) was built. After the Balkan War began in 1912, 2 people from Akchar volunteered to fight in the war. A Labor Cooperative Agricultural Farm was established in 1945. The agricultural farm was one of the earliest in the Vidin province. From 1981 to 1991 archaeological excavations were carried out around the village by a team of Bulgarians and Italians, supervised by the Archaeological Institute and Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Ancient History at the University of Bologna. The excavation works were abandoned in the early 90's and the archeological site was systematically raided by treasure hunters and local people.[5][6][7] During the 1990's the population declined by some 30% as paid work became hard to find in the whole Vidin province.
Geography
The town is on the Vidin-Lom road in the Vidin province. It is located at the confluence of the Archar river. It is known among the locals as the Archaritsa river. The Barzartsi river also passes through the town.[8] Archar is located 28 km from Vidin. Archar has four neighborhoods. Bulgarian, Turkish, Gypsy and Koritarska neighborhoods.
Demographics
According to the census of Bulgaria:
| 1934 | 1946 | 1956 | 1965 | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,028 | 4,139 | 3,990 | 3,577 | 3,352 | 3,051 | 3,009 | 2,624 | 2,370 | 2,275 |
Populations by age group:
| 0–4 | 5 – 9 | 10–14 | 15 – 19 | 20–24 | 25 – 29 | 30–34 | 35 – 39 | 40–44 | 45 – 49 | 50–54 | 55 – 59 | 60–64 | 65 – 69 | 70–74 | 75 – 79 | 80–84 | 85+ |
| 171 | 167 | 117 | 155 | 177 | 128 | 142 | 131 | 159 | 134 | 136 | 140 | 166 | 140 | 106 | 95 | 69 | 37 |
