Archibald Boyd
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Archibald Boyd | |
|---|---|
 Memorial in Exeter Cathedral | |
| Born | 1803 |
| Died | 11 July 1883 (aged 79–80) |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Dublin |
| Occupation | Dean of Exeter |
| Years active | 1823–1883 |
| Known for | English clergyman and minister |
| Parent(s) | Archibald Boyd, Sarah Bodden |
| Relatives | William Boyd-Carpenter (nephew) |
Archibald Boyd (1803 – 11 July 1883) was Dean of Exeter in the Church of England.
Dean of Exeter
Born in 1803 in Derry, Ireland, Boyd was the son of Archibald Boyd,[1] treasurer of Derry. After being educated at the diocesan college in that city, proceeded to Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated B.A. 1823, proceeding to Master of Arts M.A. 1834,[2] and B.D. and D.D. long after, in 1868.[3]
He officiated as curate and preacher in the cathedral in Derry from 1827 to 1842, and here he first distinguished himself as an able and powerful preacher, as a controversialist, and as an author. At that time the controversy between the presbyterians and the Church of Ireland in the north of Ireland was at its height. Boyd came to the defence of the church and preached a series of discourses in reply to attacks. These discourses attracted great attention, and were afterwards printed. In 1842, he was appointed perpetual curate of Christ Church Cheltenham. With Francis Close, his fellow-worker here, he joined in a scheme for establishing additional Sunday schools, infant schools, and bible classes. For eight years after 1859, he was entrusted with the care of Paddington.[3]
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On 11 November 1867 he accepted the deanery of Exeter, and resigned, with his vicarage, an honorary canonry in Gloucester Cathedral, which he had held since 1857. He was a preaching and a working dean. He was a firm but moderate evangelical, and was a voluminous writer on the ecclesiastical questions of the day. His name is connected with the—at the time well-known—Exeter reredos case. The dean and chapter erected in the cathedral, 1872–3, a stone reredos, on which were sculptured representations in bas-relief of the Ascension, the Transfiguration, and the Descent of the Holy Ghost, with some figures of angels. In accordance with a petition presented by William John Phillpotts, chancellor of the diocese, the bishop (Frederick Temple) on 7 January 1874 declared the reredos to be contrary to law and ordered its removal.[3] After much litigation touching the bishop's jurisdiction in the matter, the structure was declared not illegal by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on 25 February 1875[4]
