Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)

Hong Kong functional constituency From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape functional constituency (Chinese: 建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界功能界別) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was first created in 1985 as Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning for the first ever Legislative Council election in 1985 as one of the original 12 functional constituency seats. The constituency was divided into Engineering and Architectural, Surveying and Planning in 1991. In the 2016 election, the constituency was changed to its current name when the landscape architects were added to the electorates.

Region Hong Kong
Electorate8,212
Created1991
Number of membersOne
Quick facts Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape 建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界, Region ...
Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界
Functional constituency
for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Region Hong Kong
Electorate8,212
Current constituency
Created1991
Number of membersOne
MemberJulia Lau (Independent)
Created fromEngineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning
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TraditionalChinese建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界
SimplifiedChinese建筑、测量、都市规划及园境界
Hanyu PinyinJiànzhù, Cèliáng, Dūshì Guīhuà jí Yuán Jìngjiè
Hanyu PinyinJiànzhù, Cèliáng, Dūshì Guīhuà jí Yuán Jìngjiè
Quick facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...
Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
Traditional Chinese建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界
Simplified Chinese建筑、测量、都市规划及园境界
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiànzhù, Cèliáng, Dūshì Guīhuà jí Yuán Jìngjiè
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGin jūk, chāk lèuhng, dōu síh kwāi waahk kahp yùhn gíng gaai
JyutpingGin3 zuk1, cak1 loeng4 dou1 si5 kwai1 waak6 kap6 jun4 ging2 gaai3
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The constituency is composed of architects, landscape architects, surveyors, and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations. As of 2020, there are 9,096 registered voters. It is one of the few swing seats contested between the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps. It was first won by independent democrat Yiu Chung-yim in 2016 in a three-way contest against two pro-Beijing candidates, defeating pro-Beijing incumbent Tony Tse, but was soon disqualified for his oath-taking manner from the office.[1] The vacancy was taken up by Tony Tse in the 2018 by-election.[2]

Composition

The architectural, surveying, planning and landscape functional constituency is composed of—[3]

  • architects registered under the Architects Registration Ordinance (Cap. 408); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
  • landscape architects registered under the Landscape Architects Registration Ordinance (Cap. 516); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
  • professional surveyors registered under the Surveyors Registration Ordinance (Cap. 517); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
  • professional planners registered under the Planners Registration Ordinance (Cap. 418); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute.

Return members

Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1985–1991)

More information Election, Member ...
ElectionMemberParty
1985 Cheng Hon-kwan Independent
1988
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Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1991–2016)

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Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (2016–present)

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Electoral results

2020s

More information Party, Candidate ...
2025 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Julia Lau Man-kwan 2,157 51.39
Independent Francis Lam Ka-fai 2,040 48.61
Majority 117 2.78
Total valid votes 4,197 100.00
Rejected ballots 248 5.58
Turnout 4,445 54.13
Registered electors 8,212
Independent gain from Independent Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2021 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Tony Tse Wai-chuen 2,266 68.07 +12.53
Independent Chan Chak-bun 1,063 31.93
Majority 1,203 36.14
Total valid votes 3,329 100.00
Rejected ballots 163
Turnout 3,492 38.28
Registered electors 9,123
Independent hold Swing
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2010s

More information Party, Candidate ...
2018 Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape by-election[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Tony Tse Wai-chuen 2,929 55.54 +20.51
Independent Paulus Johannes Zimmerman 2,345 44.46 +1.02
Majority 584 11.08
Total valid votes 5,274 100.00
Rejected ballots 118
Turnout 5,392 70.77
Registered electors 7,619
Independent gain from Independent Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2016 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Yiu Chung-yim 2,491 43.44
Independent Tony Tse Wai-chuen 2,009 35.03 −0.17
Independent Bernard Vincent Lim Wan-fung 1,235 21.35
Majority 482 8.41
Total valid votes 5,735 100.00
Rejected ballots 93
Turnout 5,828 79.07
Registered electors 7,371
Independent hold Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2012 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Tony Tse Wai-chuen 1,668 35.20
Independent Patrick Lau Sau-shing 1,607 33.91 −3.36
Democratic Stanley Ng Wing-fai 1,464 30.89 +12.32
Majority 61 1.29
Total valid votes 4,739 100.00
Rejected ballots 211
Turnout 4,950 73.00
Registered electors 6,781
Independent hold Swing
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2000s

More information Party, Candidate ...
2008 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Patrick Lau Sau-shing 1,429 37.27 +8.91
Independent Yu Kam-hung 1,241 32.37
Democratic Stanley Ng Wing-fai 712 18.57 +5.34
Independent Chan Yiu-fai 383 9.99 −2.94
Independent Chan Chan-fai 69 1.80
Majority 188 4.90
Total valid votes 3,834 100.00
Rejected ballots 125
Turnout 3,959 64.41
Registered electors 6,147
Independent hold Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2004 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Patrick Lau Sau-shing 1,130 28.36
Independent Kenneth Chan Jor-kin 649 16.29
Independent Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung 616 15.46 −24.42
Independent Roger Anthony Nissim 547 13.73
Democratic Stanley Ng Wing-fai 527 13.23
Independent Chan Yiu-fai 515 12.93
Majority 481 12.04
Total valid votes 3,984 100.00
Rejected ballots 75
Turnout 4,059 79.34
Registered electors 5,116
Independent gain from Independent Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2000 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung 938 39.88
Independent Law Kin-chung 767 32.61
Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin 647 27.51
Majority 171 7.27
Total valid votes 2,352 100.00
Rejected ballots 60
Turnout 2,412 63.29
Registered electors 3,811
Independent gain from Liberal Swing
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1990s

More information Party, Candidate ...
1998 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin Unopposed
Registered electors 3,218
Liberal win (new seat)
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1995 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin Unopposed
Registered electors 1,878
Liberal hold Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1991 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BPF Edward Ho Sing-tin 552 53.70
LDF Lau Siu-kwan 246 23.93
NHKA Kan Fook-yee 136 13.23
Independent Po Luk-kei 94 9.14
Majority 306 29.77
Total valid votes 1,028 100.00
Rejected ballots 11
Turnout 1,039 70.16
Registered electors 1,481
BPF hold Swing
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1980s

More information Party, Candidate ...
1988 Legislative Council election: Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Cheng Hon-kwan Unopposed
Independent hold Swing
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1985 Legislative Council election: Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Cheng Hon-kwan 1,129 41.83
Independent Raymond Ho Chung-tai 1,074 39.79
Independent To Leung-tak 496 18.38
Majority 55 2.04
Total valid votes 2,699 100.00
Independent win (new seat)
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References

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