Argentina egedei

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Argentina egedei, known as Eged's silverweed, is a flowering perennial plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is also sometimes called "Pacific silverweed", though this usually (and more precisely) refers to A. pacifica.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Argentina egedei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Argentina
Species:
A. egedei
Binomial name
Argentina egedei
Synonyms

Argentina anserina subsp. egedei
Potentilla anserina subsp. egedei
Potentilla egedei

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Description

Eged's silverweed is a low-growing herbaceous plant with creeping red stolons up to 80 centimetres (31 in) long. The leaves are 10–40 cm (4–15+12 in) long, evenly pinnate into in crenate leaflets 3–5 cm (1+14–2 in) long and 2 cm (0.79 in) broad, thinly covered with a few silky white trichomes (called hairs). The sparsity of the hairs is a useful distinction from A. anserina, which is more densely hairy.[citation needed]

The flowers are produced singly on 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) long stems, 2–3.5 cm (0.79–1.38 in) diameter with five yellow petals. The fruit is a cluster of dry achenes.

Taxonomy

It was formerly classified in the genus Potentilla as Potentilla egedei. It is considered a member of the Argentina anserina species aggregate, or is alternatively treated as a subspecies of A. anserina by some botanists, including the Plants of the World Online database.[2]

Distribution and habitat

It is a halophyte native to Arctic and cool temperate coasts of the Northern Hemisphere, most commonly growing in salt marshes. The southern limits of the range are California and Long Island, New York in North America, and the Baltic Sea and coastal eastern Siberia in Eurasia.[citation needed]

Traditional Uses

Traditionally used as a root vegetable by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, including the Kwakwakaʼwakw, Nuu-chah-nulth, and Coast Salish peoples. The edible roots were harvested and commonly pit-cooked or boiled, and in some cases dried or processed for storage. The species was also cultivated in managed estuarine root gardens, where communities maintained and enhanced silverweed patches through practices such as tilling, selective harvesting, weeding, and the construction of garden features, treating the plant as part of long-term managed landscapes rather than as a purely wild resource.[3]

References

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