Arkady Gornfeld
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Arkady Gornfeld | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 August [O.S. 18 August] 1867 |
| Died | 25 March 1941 (aged 73) |
| Occupation | translator, literary critic, essayist |
| Literary movement | “Reasonable Maverick" |
Arkady Georgievich Gornfeld (Russian: Арка́дий Гео́ргиевич Го́рнфельд, IPA: [ɐrˈkadʲɪj ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪ(j)ɪvʲɪdʑ ˈɡornʲfʲɪlʲt] ⓘ; 30 August [O.S. 18 August] 1867 – 25 March 1941) was a prominent[1] Russian essayist, literary critic and translator, best known for a feud with dissident poet Osip Mandelstam.
Arkady G. Gornfeld was born in 1867 in Sevastopol, the son of a notary. After his childhood in Ukraine, he went on to study philology, literature and psychology at Kharkov University (Ukraine) and Berlin University. He then embarked on a career writing for various publications, including Russkoye Bogatstvo (Russian Wealth).
His books dealt with foreign and Russian literature, as well as music. In his assessment of Jewish-Russian literature, he argued that the shtetl writings so far had failed to reach the greatness of Tolstoy.[2] He contributed to the Jewish Encyclopedia, which lists him as a counselor of law.[3]
Wrath of Lenin
In 1922, Lenin personally listed Gornfeld among a list of thinkers harmful to the Revolution, writing to his successor:[4]
Comrade Stalin!
On the matter of deporting the Mensheviks, Popular Socialists, Kadets and the like from Russia, I would like to ask several questions in view of the fact that this operation, initiated before my leave, has not been completed to this day.
[...] Peshekhonov, Miakotin, Gorenfeld? [...] I think all of them should be deported. They are more harmful than any SR [moderate socialist], because more cunning.
But unlike 120 other intellectuals deported that summer under Lenin's orders, Gornfeld remained in the Soviet Union.