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Armilenium

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Armilenium
Names
IUPAC name
1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-1,2,5-methenonaphthalen-6-ylium
Other names
[3.5.3]Armilenium; 9-Tetracyclo[5.4.0.04,5.03,8]undeca-5,10-dienyl cation
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/C11H11/c1-2-7-6-4-5-9-10(7)11(9)8(6)3-1/h1-11H/q+1
    Key: YHLLCJAAILLOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1=CC2C3C=CC4C2C4C3[CH+]1
Properties
C11H11+
Molar mass 143.208 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Armilenium is a C
11
H+
11
carbocation and was originally proposed as the first entirely organic sandwich compound. Named for its resemblance to an armillary sphere, NMR evidence for the carbocation was first described by Melvin J. Goldstein and Stanley A. Klein at Cornell University in 1973.[1][2][3][4][5] In subsequent 13C NMR experiments by Goldstein and Joseph P. Dinnocenzo in 1984, the C
11
H+
11
carbocation was generated under stable ion conditions at lower temperature and at higher magnetic field than previously possible.[6] These experiments revealed the carbocation to be fluxional. Fitting of the dynamic NMR process ruled out the sandwich species even as an intermediate in the 20-fold degenerate rearrangement of the carbocation.

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