Artema atlanta

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Artema atlanta
A. atlanta from North America
A. atlanta from Barrow Island, Western Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Pholcidae
Genus: Artema
Species:
A. atlanta
Binomial name
Artema atlanta
Synonyms[1]
  • Artema mauriciana Walckenaer, 1837
  • Pholcus sisyphoides Doleschall, 1857
  • Artema convexa Blackwall, 1858
  • Pholcus borbonicus Vinson, 1863
  • Artema mauricia Vinson, 1863
  • Pholcus rotundatus Karsch, 1879
  • Artema sisyphoides (Doleschall, 1857)
  • Artema kochii Kulczyński, 1901
  • Crossopriza sex-signata Franganillo, 1926
  • Coroia magna González-Sponga, 2005

Artema atlanta is a species of spider of the family Pholcidae with a pantropical distribution. It is commonly known as the giant daddy-long-legs spider, in Australia[2] and South Africa.[3] With a body length of 8–11 mm, it is the largest pholcid in the world.[4]

Specimens of both sexes have a body length of 8–11 mm.[5] Their first pair of legs is roughly 6.5 times the length of the body.[5]

Distribution

A. atlanta can be found in all tropical regions, such as the Seychelles, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam[5] and Brazil.[6] It can be found on every continent (apart from Antarctica).[6] It has been introduced into Belgium (Antwerp),[1] and North America, where (as of 2009) colonies can be found in southern Arizona and southeastern California in the United States.[4] Two spiders were found in a shipping container which arrived in England in 2004.[6] It is suggested that the species originates from the Old World, although it was first described from Brazil.[6]

References

Further reading

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