Arthur Henry Cheatle
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Arthur Henry Cheatle | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 December 1866 |
| Died | 11 May 1929 (aged 62) London |
| Occupation | Surgeon |
| Royal Air Force (medical branch) | |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Hon Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Known for | Mastoid region specimens and description |
Arthur Henry Cheatle CBE (4 December 1866 – 11 May 1929) was an English surgeon who made important contributions to understanding of the anatomy and diseases of the mastoid region.[1]
Arthur Henry Cheatle was born on 4 December 1866.[2][3][4] He was a descendant of the parliamentarian William Lenthall. His family had settled in Burford, Oxfordshire in 1819. His father, George Cheatle, was a solicitor. His elder brother was Sir George Lenthal Cheatle, who also became a surgeon. Arthur Henry attended Merchant Taylor's School from 1876 to 1882, then studied at King's College Hospital and in Vienna.[5] He suffered from a hearing defect that gradually became more acute, although it was not particularly noticeable to others.[6] In 1888 he passed the examinations for Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS).[7]
Career
Cheatle was House Surgeon at King's College Hospital under Sir Joseph Lister and then House Accoucher. In 1892 he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. He went to Vienna for further studies on aural surgery, and on return to England was appointed assistant aural surgeon to Kings College Hospital. He became aural surgeon at the hospital when Urban Pritchard retired.[7] In 1899, he co-founded the Otological Society of the United Kingdom, which merged with the Royal Society of Medicine in 1907 to form the Section of Otology, with the endorsement by Alfonso Cumberbatch.[8]
In 1904, he was listed honorary medical staff at King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers.[9] He taught otology at the Royal Army Medical College, and served as surgeon at the Royal Free Hospital. In 1906 he became Hunterian Professor of Surgery and Pathology at the Royal College of Surgeons, lecturing on the Surgical Anatomy of the Temporal Bone. During World War I (1914-1918) he was an officer in the Royal Air Force's medical branch and was Aural Surgeon to the King George V Hospital.[5]