Article 143 of the Constitution of India

Constitution of India
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Article 143 of the Constitution of India relates to the power of the President of India to consult the Supreme Court on questions of law or matters of public importance through the advisory jurisdiction conferred upon the court.^[1] The President makes a reference based on the advice of the Union council of ministers and it must heard by a bench of minimum five judges. The Court may elect to not provide an opinion and it has no legal binding or precedential value, when provided.^[2]

Article 143 of the Indian Constitution is located in Part V (The Union), specifically within Chapter IV which deals with The Union Judiciary.^[3]^[4]

143. Power of President to consult Supreme Court

(1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Article 143 of the Constitution of India

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