Arçman

Town in Ahal Province, Turkmenistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Arçman is a town in Bäherden District, Ahal Province, Turkmenistan. The place is renowned for the hot springs located about 11 km away.[2] In 2022, it had an urban population of 6,014 people.[3]

Elevation157 m (515 ft)
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Arçman
Arçman şäherçesi
Town
Arçman is located in Turkmenistan
Arçman
Arçman
Location in Turkmenistan
Coordinates: 38°32′36″N 57°09′26″E
Country Turkmenistan
ProvinceAhal Province
DistrictBäherden District
Elevation157 m (515 ft)
Population
  Town
8,247
  Urban
6,014
  Rural
2,233
Time zoneUTC+5
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Etymology

Legend has it that the hot springs (and the village) were named after a shepherd who had discovered its healing properties, after getting cured of a skin rash.[2][a]

Medical Tourism

The spa, Arçman Sanitorium (Turkmen: Arçman şypahanasy), was opened in 1915.[2] Reputed for the healing properties of its water, different alternative treatment regimens—mineral spa, gastric lavage, balneotherapy, drinking therapy, and others—are available, in combination with medical imaging services and physiotherapy.[2][1][4]

In 2001, President Nyýazow opened a marble resort, replacing previous Soviet facilities; this was further expanded in 2009 into a 920-bed center.[2][b] Primarily aimed at those patients who had to visit the sanatorium for about a week, the project has been fairly successful.[2] There is one small mausoleum, devoted to Gochgar Ata, near the resort.[2]

Limnology

The water is slightly alkaline with low sulfide levels; it is classified as potable water.[1][6] It is rich in minerals like chlorine, sodium, calcium, and magnesium.[7][c]

Transportation

In 2003, an Iranian company was contracted to connect the M37 highway with the sanitorium.[8][9] It is also served by an eponymous station on the Trans-Caspian Railway, about 9 km away.[10][11]

Dependencies

Arçman as a town has two subordinate villages:

Arçman, town:

  • Arçman bekedi, village
  • Keletdag, village

See also

Notes

  1. Arçman's (alleged) mausoleum lies near the village.[2]
  2. Abu Dhabi Fund for Development had funded a part of these expenses.[5]
  3. One government publication (2019) notes temperature to hover between 28 °C (82 °F) to 50 °C (122 °F).[7] Another (2016) notes the range to be 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) to 28.5 °C (83.3 °F).[4]

References

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