Asarum arifolium

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asarum arifolia (common names the little brown jug, arrowleaf, and heartleaf) is a perennial wildflower in the family Aristolochiaceae found in the southeastern United States, from Louisiana to Virginia, inland as far as Kentucky.[2] It is considered a threatened species in Florida.[citation needed] The appearance of the flowers of Asarum arifolia, growing near the ground at the base of the plant, give it the common name "little brown jug."

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Asarum arifolium
Five brown jug-shaped flowers at the base of a low plant, viewed from above
The unique inflorescence of Asarum arifolia which inspire its common name, "little brown jug."
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Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Genus: Asarum
Species:
A. arifolia
Binomial name
Asarum arifolia
Michx. 1803
Synonyms[1]

Hexastylis arifolium Michx. Small

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Description

Asarum arifolia is an evergreen, perennial herb with no above-ground stems, spreading by means of underground rhizomes.

Leaves are hairless, of two sorts. Small, scale-like leaves adhere to the underground rhizomes, while larger green, heart-shaped leaves emerge above ground. Flowers are formed one at a time, on the ends of the rhizomes.[3][4][5]

Foliage
Asarum arifolia
Asarum arifolia flower, cut to reveal the internal structures.

References

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