Asiya Khanom's marriage to Fath-Ali Shah was part of a political strategy initiated by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, aimed at reducing tensions between the two rival branches of the Qajar tribe, the Devellus and Qoyonlus.[5] The plan was to name the son born from their marriage, Abbas Mirza, as the crown prince, thereby uniting both branches and ensuring the Devellu tribe wouldn't pose a threat to Fath-Ali Shah's reign.[6][3][4]
After the birth of Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan in 1795, Agha Mohammad Khan sent a highly valuable jewel known as the "Jeqeh-ye Almas Shakhedar Tokhmeh Lāl" (a diamond-studded ornament with a ruby seed) as a gift to Asiya Khanom, which was placed on Zel as-Soltan's cradle.[5]
Asiya Khanom enjoyed a high status at court, being placed at the head of the Qajar harem's women during official ceremonies and receiving special respect from the Shah. This preferential treatment caused tension with other women in the harem, especially Badr al-Nessa Khanom, daughter of Mostafa Khan Qavanlou, who ultimately divorced the Shah in protest.[4]
Known for her bravery and involvement in military matters, Asiya Khanom is said to have participated in several battles alongside her son Abbas Mirza, offering military advice and even giving commands.[2] During official ceremonies, she would inspect the troops from the front.[7]
Despite being the mother of the crown prince, Asiya Khanom died before receiving the title of "Mahd-e Olia". This title was later given to Naneh Khanom Barforoush, although her son never became the crown prince.[8][9]
Asiya Khanom died in 1814 or 1815 (1230 AH) and was buried in Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat.[4]