Asparagus rubicundus

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Red-stemmed Asparagus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Asparagoideae
Genus: Asparagus
Species:
A. rubicundus
Binomial name
Asparagus rubicundus
Synonyms[1]
  • Asparagopsis dregei Kunth (1850)
  • Asparagopsis niveniana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth (1850)
  • Asparagopsis thunbergii Kunth (1850), nom. illeg.
  • Asparagus nitidus J.R.Forst. ex Baker (1896)
  • Asparagus nivenianus Schult. & Schult.f. (1829)
  • Asparagus thunbergianus Schult. & Schult.f. (1829)
  • Protasparagus rubicundus (P.J.Bergius) Oberm. (1983)

Asparagus rubicundus, known as the red-stemmed asparagus, is a fluffy, thorny shrub of the Asparagus genus, that is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.[1][2][3]

Asparagus rubicundus has tufts of tiny thread-like leaves, along its spiny brown stems

This species of Asparagus grows as a thorny bush, to a height of 1,5 metres.

Stems are erect, round, smooth, shiny and have a distinctive dark-brown colour.

At each node along a stem, below the branch, there is a single, recurved-spreading (max.6mm) thorn.

The numerous, thread-like leaves are in feathery tufts of about 10. Individual leaves are small (3-7mm), linear-cylindrical, slightly curved, and slightly broader towards their tips.

The flowers (March–June) are white, usually solitary, and have brown stamens. The berries are reddish or black, each with a single seed.[4]

The young shoots of this plant are edible, like those of commercial asparagus.[5]

This species is part of a group of closely related African Asparagus species, including Asparagus lignosus, Asparagus concinnus and Asparagus microraphis.[6]

Distribution

References

Further reading

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