Association of Proletarian-Revolutionary Authors
German cultural organisation
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The Association of Proletarian-Revolutionary Authors (German: Bund proletarisch-revolutionärer Schriftsteller, BPRS) was a German cultural organisation established in 1928, at the time of the Weimar Republic. It was close to the Communist Party of Germany and published a magazine called Die Linkskurve.[1][2]
Bund proletarisch-revolutionärer Schriftsteller | |
Founding location of the Association | |
| Founders | |
|---|---|
| Founded at | Scheunenviertel, Berlin |
| Location | |
Publication | Die Linkskurve |
Its members were divided into two groups: the so-called "bourgeois writers" and the so-called '"proletarian writers". The confrontation between the two groups led to a fierce struggle for power within the association, but also to a lively and fruitful cultural debate about the role and form of literature, in the attempt to overcome the 19th century bourgeois models and create a new "revolutionary" model. Important intellectuals of the time took part in the debate, such as Gyorgy Lukács, who was later to contribute to the development of Socialist realism.[citation needed]
The last issue of Die Linkskurve appeared in January 1933. After the Nazis took over power, the association still existed for some time, also in Prague, Paris, Wien, and Switzerland.[citation needed]
Prominent members
- Bruno Apitz[3]
- Erich Arendt
- Theodor Balk
- Johannes R. Becher[4]
- Hertha Block
- Herbert Bochow
- Julian Borchardt (founding member)
- Willi Bredel
- Elfriede Brüning
- Albert Daudistel (excluded 20 May 1930)
- Andor Gábor
- Karl Grünberg
- Willy Harzheim
- Kurt Kläber
- Egon Erwin Kisch[5] (founding member)
- Jan Koplowitz
- Berta Lask (founding member)
- Maria Leitner
- Hans Lorbeer (founding member)
- Hans Marchwitza
- Klaus Neukrantz
- Ernst Ottwalt
- Jan Petersen[6]
- Erwin Piscator[7]
- Paul Polte alias Peter Polter
- Ludwig Renn (founding member)
- Trude Richter
- Frida Rubiner
- Anna Seghers[8] (founding member)
- Alexander Graf Stenbock-Fermor
- Bernhard and Charlotte Temming
- Berta Waterstradt
- Erich Weinert (founding member)
- Franz Carl Weiskopf
- Helmut Weiß alias Hans Wendt (Bremen)
- Karl August Wittfogel
- Friedrich Wolf[9]
- Carl Wüsthoff
- Max Zimmering
- Hermynia Zur Mühlen