Asteriacites

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Asteriacites
Temporal range: Ordovician–Holocene
Asteriacites lumbricalis, a trace fossil of an ophiuroid echinoderm; Carmel Formation (Middle Jurassic), near Gunlock, Utah
Trace fossil classification Edit this classification
Ichnofamily: Asteriacitidae
Ichnogenus: Asteriacites
von Schlotheim, 1820
Ichnospecies[1]
  • Asteriacites lumbricallis von Schlotheim, 1820
  • Asteriacites stelliformis (Miller & Dyer, 1878) Osgood, 1970
  • Asteriacites quinquefolius (Quenstedt, 1876) Seilacher, 1953
Synonyms[1]
  • Heliophycus Miller & Dyer, 1878
  • Spongaster Fritsch, 1908 non Ehrenberg, 1860

Asteriacites is a type of five-rayed trace fossil found in marine sedimentary rocks. It records the burrows of ophiuroid and asteroid sea stars on the sea floor. Asteriacites is found in European and American rocks, from the Ordovician period onwards, and is especially numerous in the Triassic and Jurassic systems.[2][3][4]

Dense assemblages of Asteriacites ('Asteriacites beds') are considered proxies for marine settings, low bioturbation intensity, shallow tiering, high sedimentation rate and/or event-bed deposition, significant levels of hydrodynamic energy, and low predation pressure.[4]

References

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